bruin
English
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bruun (“brown”) via William Caxton's 1485 translation of a Dutch version of the legend of Reynard the Fox. Bruin is the bear, named for his brown color. Doublet of brown.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɹuːɪn/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -uːɪn
Noun
bruin (plural bruins)
- A folk name for a bear, especially the brown bear, Ursus arctos.
- 1989, Elias Lönnrot, translated by Keith Bosley, The Kalevala, section XVII:
- The mother sought the one gone / astray, for the lost she longs: / she ran great swamps as a wolf / trod the wilds as a bruin / waters as an otter roamed […].
See also
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brœy̯n/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: bruin
- Rhymes: -œy̯n
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bruun, from Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.
Inflection
Inflection of bruin | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bruin | |||
inflected | bruine | |||
comparative | bruiner | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bruin | bruiner | het bruinst het bruinste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | bruine | bruinere | bruinste |
n. sing. | bruin | bruiner | bruinste | |
plural | bruine | bruinere | bruinste | |
definite | bruine | bruinere | bruinste | |
partitive | bruins | bruiners | — |
Derived terms
- boerenbruin
- bruin blauwtje
- bruin fruit
- bruinbrood
- bruine beer
- bruine fruitschaal
- bruine hyena
- bruine kiekendief
- bruine raafkaketoe
- bruinen
- bruingoed
- bruinhemd
- bruinkool
- bruinogig
- bruinsteen
- bruinvis
- bruinwerker
- chocoladebruin
- donkerbruin
- een bruine trui breien
- geelbruin
- goudbruin
- kastanjebruin
- lichtbruin
- reebruin
- roestbruin
- roodbruin
- violetbruin
- zonnebankbruin
Descendants
Etymology 2
From the adjective bruin.
Noun
bruin n (uncountable)
- the color brown
- Het bruin van de stam contrasteerde fel met het groen van de bladeren.
- The brown color of the trunk contrasted sharply with the green color of the leaves.
Usage notes
The expression aan de bruin zijn is used for the addiction to heroin only, not for individual shots.
See also
wit | grijs | zwart |
rood; karmijnrood | oranje; bruin | geel; roomwit |
groengeel/limoengroen | groen | |
blauwgroen/cyaan; groenblauw/petrolblauw | azuurblauw | blauw |
violet; indigo | magenta; paars | roze |
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