biga
English
See also
Catalan
Etymology
Uncertain; probably from Latin bīga (“tree-trunk”). Cognate with Portuguese viga, Spanish viga, Occitan biga.
Noun
biga f (plural bigues)
- beam, as in a large piece of wood or metal serving a structural role in a building
Further reading
- “biga” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “biga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
Noun
biga
- semen
- pre-ejaculate
- lust; a feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbi.ɡa/
- Rhymes: -iɡa
- Hyphenation: bì‧ga
Noun
biga f (plural bighe)
- (historical) chariot (two-wheeled)
- (baking) pre-ferment sponge, similar to poolish (bread starter)
- 2018, Piergiorgio Giorilli, Il grande libro del pane, Kindle edition, Milan: Gribaudo, →ISBN:
- Gli impasti a base di biga hanno particolari proprietà viscoso-elastiche e risultano particolarmente lisci ed estensibili. […] Infatti spesso per realizzare le ricette, come pasta dura o pane pugliese, vengono utilizzate tutte e due, sia biga sia pasta di riporto, in modo da sfruttare le peculiarità di ambedue le paste.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
Jamaican Creole
Adjective
biga
- comparative degree of big
- 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Luuk 15:25:
- Di biga bwai pikni did de a grong. […]
- The bigger boy was in the field. […]
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbiː.ɡa/, [ˈbiːɡä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbi.ɡa/, [ˈbiːɡä]
Usage notes
Exclusively used in the plural in pre-Augustan Latin. Seneca and Pliny were the first writers to use it in the singular.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bīga | bīgae |
Genitive | bīgae | bīgārum |
Dative | bīgae | bīgīs |
Accusative | bīgam | bīgās |
Ablative | bīgā | bīgīs |
Vocative | bīga | bīgae |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “biga”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- biga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “biga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “biga”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Laz
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Related to Old Norse bingr (“heap”) (English bing), from a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”), see also Sanskrit बहुल (bahula, “abundant”).[1]
References
- Buck, C. D. (2008). A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages. United States: University of Chicago Press, p. 887
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbi.ɡa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iɡa
- Syllabification: bi‧ga
- Homophone: Biga
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin bīga. First attested in the first half of the 19th century.[1]
Noun
biga f
Declension
References
- biga in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbiɡa]
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbiɡaʔ/ [ˈbi.ɣɐʔ], /ˈbiɡa/ [ˈbi.ɣɐ]
- Rhymes: -iɡaʔ, -iɡa
- Syllabification: bi‧ga
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbiɡaʔ/ [ˈbi.ɣɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -iɡaʔ
- Syllabification: bi‧ga
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbiɡaʔ/ [ˈbi.ɣɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -iɡaʔ
- Syllabification: bi‧ga
Etymology 4
Possibly Chinese.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbiɡaʔ/ [ˈbi.ɣɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -iɡaʔ
- Syllabification: bi‧ga
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbiɡaʔ/ [ˈbi.ɣɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -iɡaʔ
- Syllabification: bi‧ga
Noun
bigà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄ)
Derived terms
- magmalabiga
- malabiga
- pagkamalabiga
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