< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰenǵʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰenǵʰ- (adjectival)[1][2]

  1. thick

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-‎ (4 c, 0 e)
  • *bʰénǵʰ-e-ti (thematic present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰati
        • Sanskrit: बंहते (báṃhate)
      • Proto-Iranian: *bánjati
        • Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bązaiti)
  • *bʰénǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-éw-s (“thick”)[3]
  • *bʰénǵʰ-yōs ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-is-és (“thicker”)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pə́ťťōn
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰyas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰyas
        • Sanskrit: बंहीयस् (báṃhīyas)
  • *bʰénǵʰ-istʰ-os (“thickest”)
    • Ancient Greek: πάχιστος (pákhistos)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰiṣṭʰas
        • Sanskrit: बंहिष्ठ (báṃhiṣṭha)
  • *bʰénǵʰ-os ~ *bʰénǵʰ-es-os (“thickness”)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰas
      • Proto-Iranian: *bánjah
        • Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (bązah)
  • *bʰn̥ǵʰ-tó-s (“thickened”)

References
  1. Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*bʰeng̑ʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 13
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 378
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1159
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