quadriga

English

A quadriga

Etymology

From Latin quādrīgae, literally "four yoked", from quattuor (four) + iugum (yoke).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/, /kwəˈdɹiː.ɡə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/, /kwɑˈdɹai.ɡə/

Noun

quadriga (plural quadrigae or quadrigas)

  1. (historical) A Roman racing chariot drawn by four horses abreast.
    • 1830, Charles Taylor, Calmet's Dictionary of the Holy Bible, in five volumes, volume III, page 425
      In the Vatican Library is a vase of terra cotta, on whose upper part we see delineated the sun and moon, in a quadriga, which proceeds forward [travels, voyages, fulfils its course] upon a ship. [] Both these deities stand in a quadriga, which indeed is the vehicle proper to the sun, insomuch that the Rhodians every year threw into the sea a quadriga, dedicated to this divinity.
    • 1898 (May), A. W. Hands, "Chats on Roman coins with young collectors", Monthly Numismatic Circular 66, col. 2719
      On another denarius we see Victory holding a wreath and driving a quadriga []
  2. (historical) A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing.

Translations

See also

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin quadrīga.

Pronunciation

Noun

quadriga f (plural quadrigues)

  1. quadriga

References

  • “quadriga” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

From Latin quādrīgae.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʋɑdriɡɑ/, [ˈkʋɑ̝driɡɑ̝]

Noun

quadriga (rare)

  1. quadriga (Roman racing chariot)

Declension

Inflection of quadriga (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative quadriga quadrigat
genitive quadrigan quadrigoiden
quadrigoitten
partitive quadrigaa quadrigoita
illative quadrigaan quadrigoihin
singular plural
nominative quadriga quadrigat
accusative nom. quadriga quadrigat
gen. quadrigan
genitive quadrigan quadrigoiden
quadrigoitten
quadrigainrare
partitive quadrigaa quadrigoita
inessive quadrigassa quadrigoissa
elative quadrigasta quadrigoista
illative quadrigaan quadrigoihin
adessive quadrigalla quadrigoilla
ablative quadrigalta quadrigoilta
allative quadrigalle quadrigoille
essive quadrigana quadrigoina
translative quadrigaksi quadrigoiksi
abessive quadrigatta quadrigoitta
instructive quadrigoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of quadriga (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative quadrigani quadrigani
accusative nom. quadrigani quadrigani
gen. quadrigani
genitive quadrigani quadrigoideni
quadrigoitteni
quadrigainirare
partitive quadrigaani quadrigoitani
inessive quadrigassani quadrigoissani
elative quadrigastani quadrigoistani
illative quadrigaani quadrigoihini
adessive quadrigallani quadrigoillani
ablative quadrigaltani quadrigoiltani
allative quadrigalleni quadrigoilleni
essive quadriganani quadrigoinani
translative quadrigakseni quadrigoikseni
abessive quadrigattani quadrigoittani
instructive
comitative quadrigoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative quadrigasi quadrigasi
accusative nom. quadrigasi quadrigasi
gen. quadrigasi
genitive quadrigasi quadrigoidesi
quadrigoittesi
quadrigaisirare
partitive quadrigaasi quadrigoitasi
inessive quadrigassasi quadrigoissasi
elative quadrigastasi quadrigoistasi
illative quadrigaasi quadrigoihisi
adessive quadrigallasi quadrigoillasi
ablative quadrigaltasi quadrigoiltasi
allative quadrigallesi quadrigoillesi
essive quadriganasi quadrigoinasi
translative quadrigaksesi quadrigoiksesi
abessive quadrigattasi quadrigoittasi
instructive
comitative quadrigoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative quadrigamme quadrigamme
accusative nom. quadrigamme quadrigamme
gen. quadrigamme
genitive quadrigamme quadrigoidemme
quadrigoittemme
quadrigaimmerare
partitive quadrigaamme quadrigoitamme
inessive quadrigassamme quadrigoissamme
elative quadrigastamme quadrigoistamme
illative quadrigaamme quadrigoihimme
adessive quadrigallamme quadrigoillamme
ablative quadrigaltamme quadrigoiltamme
allative quadrigallemme quadrigoillemme
essive quadriganamme quadrigoinamme
translative quadrigaksemme quadrigoiksemme
abessive quadrigattamme quadrigoittamme
instructive
comitative quadrigoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative quadriganne quadriganne
accusative nom. quadriganne quadriganne
gen. quadriganne
genitive quadriganne quadrigoidenne
quadrigoittenne
quadrigainnerare
partitive quadrigaanne quadrigoitanne
inessive quadrigassanne quadrigoissanne
elative quadrigastanne quadrigoistanne
illative quadrigaanne quadrigoihinne
adessive quadrigallanne quadrigoillanne
ablative quadrigaltanne quadrigoiltanne
allative quadrigallenne quadrigoillenne
essive quadrigananne quadrigoinanne
translative quadrigaksenne quadrigoiksenne
abessive quadrigattanne quadrigoittanne
instructive
comitative quadrigoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative quadrigansa quadrigansa
accusative nom. quadrigansa quadrigansa
gen. quadrigansa
genitive quadrigansa quadrigoidensa
quadrigoittensa
quadrigainsarare
partitive quadrigaansa quadrigoitaan
quadrigoitansa
inessive quadrigassaan
quadrigassansa
quadrigoissaan
quadrigoissansa
elative quadrigastaan
quadrigastansa
quadrigoistaan
quadrigoistansa
illative quadrigaansa quadrigoihinsa
adessive quadrigallaan
quadrigallansa
quadrigoillaan
quadrigoillansa
ablative quadrigaltaan
quadrigaltansa
quadrigoiltaan
quadrigoiltansa
allative quadrigalleen
quadrigallensa
quadrigoilleen
quadrigoillensa
essive quadriganaan
quadriganansa
quadrigoinaan
quadrigoinansa
translative quadrigakseen
quadrigaksensa
quadrigoikseen
quadrigoiksensa
abessive quadrigattaan
quadrigattansa
quadrigoittaan
quadrigoittansa
instructive
comitative quadrigoineen
quadrigoinensa

Synonyms

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin quadrīga.

Noun

quadriga f (plural quadrighe)

  1. quadriga

Further reading

  • quadriga in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

From quattuor (four) + iugum (yoke).

Pronunciation

Noun

quadrīga f (genitive quadrīgae); first declension

  1. quadriga

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative quadrīga quadrīgae
Genitive quadrīgae quadrīgārum
Dative quadrīgae quadrīgīs
Accusative quadrīgam quadrīgās
Ablative quadrīgā quadrīgīs
Vocative quadrīga quadrīgae

Descendants

  • English: quadriga
  • Catalan: quadriga
  • Galician: cuadriga
  • Italian: quadriga
  • Portuguese: quadriga
  • Spanish: cuadriga

References

  • quadriga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • quadriga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • quadriga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • quadriga”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • quadriga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin quadrīga.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kwaˈdɾi.ɡɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kwaˈdɾi.ɡa/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kwɐˈdɾi.ɡɐ/ [kwɐˈðɾi.ɣɐ]

  • Hyphenation: qua‧dri‧ga

Noun

quadriga f (plural quadrigas)

  1. quadriga

Further reading

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