behat
English
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛɦɒt]
- Hyphenation: be‧hat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Verb
behat
Conjugation
conjugation of behat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | behatok | behatsz | behat | behatunk | behattok | behatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | behatottam | behatottál | behatott | behatottunk | behatottatok | behatottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog hatni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | behaték | behatál | behata | behatánk | behatátok | behatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. behat vala, behatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | behatandok | behatandasz | behatand | behatandunk | behatandotok | behatandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | behatnék | behatnál | behatna | behatnánk | behatnátok | behatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. behatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | behassak | behass or behassál |
behasson | behassunk | behassatok | behassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. behatott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | behatni | behatnom | behatnod | behatnia | behatnunk | behatnotok | behatniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| behatás | beható | behatott | ― | behatva (behatván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hat be or be is hat. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of behat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | behathatok | behathatsz | behathat | behathatunk | behathattok | behathatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | behathattam | behathattál | behathatott | behathattunk | behathattatok | behathattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | behathaték | behathatál | behathata | behathatánk | behathatátok | behathatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. behathat vala, behathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | behathatandok or behatandhatok |
behathatandasz or behatandhatsz |
behathatand or behatandhat |
behathatandunk or behatandhatunk |
behathatandotok or behatandhattok |
behathatandanak or behatandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | behathatnék | behathatnál | behathatna | behathatnánk | behathatnátok | behathatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. behathatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | behathassak | behathass or behathassál |
behathasson | behathassunk | behathassatok | behathassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. behathatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (behathatni) | (behathatnom) | (behathatnod) | (behathatnia) | (behathatnunk) | (behathatnotok) | (behathatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (behathatva / behathatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hathat be or be is hathat. | |||||||||
Further reading
- behat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- behat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈxɑːt/, [beˈhɑːt]
Usage notes
The Late West Saxon of Ælfric used this word for "a promise," while the Early West Saxon of King Alfred used ġehāt instead.
Declension
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “BEHĀT”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “BEHĀT supplemental input”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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