aral

See also: Aral

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (other) (compare Welsh arall, Breton arall, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (other), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.

Adjective

aral (pl erel)

  1. other (not the one previously referred to)

Daur

Noun

aral

  1. yoke

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay aral, from Persian عَرَض ('araz), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, accident).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaral/
  • Rhymes: -ral, -al, -l
  • Hyphenation: aral

Noun

aral (plural aral-aral, first-person possessive aralku, second-person possessive aralmu, third-person possessive aralnya)

  1. obstacle, hindrance
    Synonyms: alangan, rintangan

References

  1. Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

From New Latin arillus, from Medieval Latin arilli.

Noun

aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail)

  1. (botany) aril

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aral n-aral haral not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic عرض.

Noun

aral (Jawi spelling عرل, plural aral-aral, informal 1st possessive aralku, 2nd possessive aralmu, 3rd possessive aralnya)

  1. obstacle, hindrance

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, teacher; master). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾal/ [ˈʔa.ɾɐl] (noun)
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -aɾal
    • IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾal/ [ʔɐˈɾal] (adjective)
      • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: a‧ral

Noun

aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)

  1. study; studying
    Synonym: pag-aaral
  2. instruction; education
    Synonym: turo
  3. moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story)
    Synonym: leksiyon
    Puno ng aral ang Bibliya.
    The Bible is full of lessons.
  4. counsel; admonition; advice
    Synonym: payo

Derived terms

Adjective

arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)

  1. studious; given to studying; studied
  2. trained; well-trained; educated

References

  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 51
  • Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44), Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213
  • Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 17
  • Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier

Further reading

  • aral at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
  • aral”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ارال, from a Mongolic language, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral, compare Mongolian арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال (aral).

Noun

aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar) (obsolete)

  1. archipelago
  2. island

References

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