aral
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Welsh arall, Breton arall, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Daur
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaral/
- Rhymes: -ral, -al, -l
- Hyphenation: aral
Noun
aral (plural aral-aral, first-person possessive aralku, second-person possessive aralmu, third-person possessive aralnya)
References
- Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC
Further reading
- “aral” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology
From New Latin arillus, from Medieval Latin arilli.
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aral | n-aral | haral | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aral”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Malay
Noun
aral (Jawi spelling عرل, plural aral-aral, informal 1st possessive aralku, 2nd possessive aralmu, 3rd possessive aralnya)
Further reading
- “aral” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Etymology
Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Bikol Central adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾal/ [ˈʔa.ɾɐl] (noun)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾal
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾal/ [ʔɐˈɾal] (adjective)
- Rhymes: -al
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾal/ [ˈʔa.ɾɐl] (noun)
- Syllabification: a‧ral
Noun
aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
- aral-aralan
- aral-kapatid
- aralan
- aralin
- araling panlipunan
- araling-pambahay
- bahay-paaralan
- ipangaral
- kaaral
- kamag-aral
- mababang paaralan
- mag-aaral
- mag-aral
- magpaaral
- mangangaral
- mangaral
- mataas na paaralan
- may-pinag-aralan
- napag-aralan
- paaralan
- paaralang bayan
- paaralang elementarya
- paaralang primarya
- paaralang sekundarya
- pag-aaral
- pag-aralan
- paksang-aralin
- palaaral
- pampaaralan
- pangangaral
- pangaral
- pangaralan
- papag-aralin
- pinag-aralan
- silid-aralan
- silid-paaralan
Adjective
arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)
References
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 51
- Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44), Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213
- Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 17
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
Further reading
- “aral” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “aral”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ارال, from a Mongolic language, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral, compare Mongolian арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال (aral).
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ارال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 11
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “aral”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 276
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ارال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 58