arall
Breton
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Welsh arall, Cornish aral, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈralː/
Derived terms
Middle Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Breton arall, Cornish aral, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaraɬ/
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Middle Welsh arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Breton arall, Cornish aral, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaraɬ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈa(ː)raɬ/
- Rhymes: -araɬ
Usage notes
- This is the only adjective whose plural form is used in all registers of the language. Only very literary Welsh consistently uses the plural form of other adjectives.
- After numerals, as with nouns, the singular is used.
- cath arall ― another cat
- cathod eraill ― other cats
- dwy gath arall ― two other cats
- dwy arall ― two others
Derived terms
- aralledd (“otherness”)
- aralleiddio (“to other; othering”)
- aralleirio (“to reword”)
- arallgyfeirio (“to diversify”)
- arallfyd (“otherworld”)
- arallu (“to alienate (property)”)
- fel arall (“otherwise”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
arall | unchanged | unchanged | harall |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arall”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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