< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt-
 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*āt

  1. name

Declension
Declension of *āt
Singular 3)
Nominative *āt
Accusative *ātnï, *ātïg 4), *ātnïg 1)
Genitive *ātnïŋ
Dative *ātka
Locative *ātda
Ablative *ātdan
Allative *ātgaru
Instrumental 2) *ātïn
Equative 2) *ātča
Similative 2) *ātlayu
Comitative 2) *ātlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ят (jat)
  • Common Turkic: *āt
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: ad
      • Ottoman Turkish: آد (“ad”)
        • Gagauz: ad
        • Turkish: ad
    • Salar: ad
    • Turkmen: āt (ād-)
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: at
      • Kumyk: ат (at)
      • Karachay-Balkar: ат (at)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: ат (at)
        • Kyrgyz: ат (at)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐱃 (t¹ /⁠at⁠/), 𐰀𐱃 (at¹ /⁠at⁠/)
      • Old Uyghur:
        • Western Yugur: at
      • North Siberian:
      • South Siberian

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 32-33
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 198-199
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 30-31
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*āt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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