< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osmь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw, with -m- taken over from the ordinal *osmъ.

Noun
Proto-Slavic numbers (edit)
80
 ←  7 8 9  → 
    Cardinal: *osmь
    Ordinal: *osmъ
    Adverbial: *osmь kortь
    Multiplier: *osmerъnъ, *osmь kortьnъ
    Collective: *osmero
    Fractional: *osmina

*osmь f

  1. eight

Declension
Declension of *osmь (consonant stem)
Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *osmь — —
Accusative *osmь — —
Genitive *osme — —
Locative *osme — —
Dative *osmi — —
Instrumental *osmьjǫ — —
Vocative — — —

Derived terms
  • *osmero
  • *osmerъ
  • *osmerъka
  • *osmerьnъ
  • *osmica
  • *osmikъ
  • *osmina
  • *osminogъ, *osmonogъ
  • *osmьdesętъ
  • *osmь na desętъ
  • *osmь desętъ
  • *osmь korty
  • *osmь na desęte
  • *osmь sъto, *osmь sъtъ
  • *osmьsъtъ, *osmьsъtьnъ

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: осмь (osmĭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: о́смъ (ósm), о́сьмъ (ósʹm), о́семъ (ósem), во́семъ (vósem), во́симъ (vósim), ву́симъ (vúsim), вю́сюмъ (vǘsüm)
      • Middle Russian: осмь (osmʹ), восмь (vosmʹ), восьмь (vosʹmʹ), восемь (vosemʹ)
    • Old Novgorodian: осмъ (osmŭ), осъмъ (osŭmŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ)
      Old Cyrillic script: осмь (osmĭ)
    • Bulgarian: о́сем (ósem)
    • Macedonian: осум (osum)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: о̏сам
      Latin script: ȍsam
    • Slovene: ọ́səm (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “во́семь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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