< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/maťexa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *màti (“mother”) + *-jexa, originally meaning “like a mother”.
Declension
Declension of *màťexa (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *màťexa | *màťeśě | *màťexy |
| genitive | *màťexy | *màťexu | *màťexъ |
| dative | *màťeśě | *màťexama | *màťexamъ |
| accusative | *màťexǫ | *màťeśě | *màťexy |
| instrumental | *màťexojǫ, *màťexǭ** | *màťexama | *màťexamī |
| locative | *màťeśě | *màťexu | *màťexasъ, *màťexaxъ* |
| vocative | *màťexo | *màťeśě | *màťexy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
Proto-Slavic family terms
| *sěmьja, *rodina (“family”) | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| parent | *otъ, *otьcь (“father”) nursery: *tata |
*mati (“mother”) nursery: *mama |
| sibling | *bratrъ (“brother”) | *sestra (“sister”) |
| child | *synъ (“son”) | *dъťi (“daughter”) |
| grandparent | – (“grandfather”) nursery: *dědъ; *nana |
*ova (“grandmother”) nursery: *baba; *nena |
| grandchild | *vъnukъ (“grandson”) | *vъnuka (“granddaughter”) |
| stepparent | *otьčimъ (“stepfather”) | *maťexa (“stepmother”) |
| stepchild | *pastorъkъ (“stepson”) | *pastorъka (“stepdaughter”) |
| father's sibling | *strъjь (“paternal uncle”) nursery: *dada; *lola |
– (“paternal aunt”) nursery: *teta; *lelja |
| mother's sibling | *ujь (“maternal uncle”) nursery: *dada; *lola |
– (“maternal aunt”) nursery: *teta; *lelja |
| sibling's child | *netьjь (“nephew”) | *nestera (“niece”) |
| spouse | *mǫžь (“husband”) | *žena (“wife”) |
| parent of wife | *tьstь (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) | *tьšča (“mother-in-law (wife's mother)”) |
| parent of husband | *svekrъ (“father-in-law (husband's father)”) | *svekry (“mother-in-law (husband's father)”) |
| sibling of wife | *šurь (“brother-in-law (wife's brother)”) | *svěstь, *svьstь (“sister-in-law (wife's sister)”) |
| sibling of husband | *děverь (“brother-in-law (husband's brother)”) | *zъly (“sister-in-law (husband's sister)”) |
| spouse of child | *zętь (“son-in-law (daughter's husband)”) | *snъxa (“daughter-in-law (son's wife)”) |
| spouse of husband's brother | – | *ętry (“sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”) |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: мащеха (maštexa)
- Glagolitic script: ⰿⰰⱋⰵⱈⰰ (maštexa)
- Bulgarian: ма́щеха (mášteha), ма́щиха (máštiha); ма́штеха (mášteha), машче́йа (maščéja), ма́штеа (máštea) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: маштеа (maštea); маштиха (maštiha), маќеа (maḱea), макева (makeva) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: máčeha, máčuha; mačoha, mazhoha (dialectal)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: mostoha
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*matjexa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 266
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=machacha
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1990), “ма́чаха”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 6 (лі́ра – мая́чыць), Minsk: Navuka i technika - Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “ма́чуха”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 423
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