< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьnьjь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms
  • *jь̀nьje n

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iˀnias[1] (whence Lithuanian ýnis), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁iH-n̥-yós,[2] from *h₁eyH-. Morphologically equivalent to *jьnь +‎ *-jь.

Noun

*jьnьjь m[3]

  1. hoar frost, rime
    Synonyms: *sẽrnъ, *golotь

Declension
Declension of *jьnьjь (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *jьnьjь *jьnьja *jьnьji
genitive *jьnьja *jьnьju *jьnьjь
dative *jьnьju *jьnьjema *jьnьjemъ
accusative *jьnьjь *jьnьja *jьnьję̇
instrumental *jьnьjьmь, *jьnьjemь* *jьnьjema *jьnьji
locative *jьnьji *jьnьju *jьnьjixъ
vocative *jьnьju *jьnьja *jьnьji
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: инии (inii), инеи (inei), иниѥ (inije)
      • Old Ruthenian: иней (inej)
        • Belarusian: і́ней m (ínjej)
        • Ukrainian: і́ній m (ínij)
      • Russian: и́ней m (ínej)
        • ⇒ Russian: и́неветь (ínevetʹ), и́ндеветь (índevetʹ)
        • ⇒ Russian: и́вень (ívenʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Church Slavonic: инии (inii), иниѥ (inije), иней (inej), иний (inij) (Russian)
      • Bulgarian: и́ней (ínej); и́не n (íne), и́н'е n (ín'e), и́н'а f (ín'a), и́н'о̂ f (ín'ô) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: и́ње n (ínje)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: и̑ње n; ин m (archaic, rare)
      Latin script: ȋnje n; in m (archaic, rare)
    • Slovene: ȋnje n, ȋmje n, ȋvje n, in m
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: jínie n
      • Czech: jíní n
      • ⇒ Czech: iňava
    • Old Slovak: jínie n
      • ⇒ Slovak: íňavica f (dialectal)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2015) “ynis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
  2. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 252
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jь̀nьjь; *jь̀nьje”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 213
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.