< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁eyH-[1]

  1. ice, frost
    Synonym: *h₁eyg-

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eyH-‎ (6 c, 0 e)
*h₁eyH-n-[2]
  • *h₁iHn̥-yós (“hoarfrost, rime”)[2][3]
    • (possibly) Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: եղեամն (ełeamn) (+ -ամն (-amn), cf. սառամանիք (saṙamanikʻ) < սառն (saṙn, “ice”)[3])
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *iˀnios, *iˀnio[4]
*h₁eyH-s-[2][1][6]
  • *h₁éyHs-o-m[6]
    • Proto-Germanic: *īsą (“ice”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁iHs-ú-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HiHsúš
      • Proto-Iranian: *HiHsúš (“coldness”)
        • Avestan: 𐬌𐬯𐬎 (isu)
        • Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾys /⁠*ēs, *īs⁠/)

References
  1. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 126
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. ei-s-, ei-n-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 301
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 252
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015) “ynis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jь̀nьjь; *jь̀nьje”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 213
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*īsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 271
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