< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *jiga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jū́ˀga, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Cognate with Latin iugum, Proto-Germanic *juką, and Sanskrit युग (yuga).

Snoj attributes secondary s-stem declension[1] as reanalyzed under the influence of semantically related s-stem Proto-Slavic *oje (“shaft, thill”).

Noun

*jь̏go n[2][1]

  1. yoke
    Synonym: *arьmo

Declension
Declension of *jь̏go (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *jь̏go *jь̏dzě *jьgà
genitive *jь̏ga *jьgù *jь̀gъ
dative *jь̏gu *jьgomà *jьgòmъ
accusative *jь̏go *jь̏dzě *jьgà
instrumental *jь̏gъmь, *jь̏gomь* *jьgomà *jьgý
locative *jь̏dzě *jьgù *jьdzě̃xъ
vocative *jь̏go *jь̏dzě *jьgà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Secondary:

Declension of *jь̏go (s-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *jь̏go *jьžesi *jьžesa
genitive *jьžese *jьžesu *jьžesъ
dative *jьžesi *jьžesьma *jьžesьmъ
accusative *jь̏go *jьžesi *jьžesa
instrumental *jьžesьmь *jьžesьma *jьžesy
locative *jьžese *jьžesu *jьžesьxъ
vocative *jь̏go *jьžesi *jьžesa

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: иго (igo)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: иго (igo)
      Glagolitic script: ⰹⰳⱁ (igo)
    • Bulgarian: и́го (ígo), dial. юго (jugo), иг m (ig)
      • ⇒ Bulgarian: и́жица (ížica, “wedge”)
      • ⇒ Bulgarian: юга́вица (jugávica, “water springtail”) (possibly)
    • Macedonian: иго (igo)
    • Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
      Cyrillic script: и́го
      Latin script: ígo
    • Slovene: igọ̑ (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: jho
      • Czech: jho, juhana (possibly)
    • Kashubian: jigò, jugò, jigoe, jigø
    • Polabian: jaiďü
    • Polish: igo, Igołomia
    • Old Slovak: jho
    • Slovincian: vjigô
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “иго”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “иго”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 334
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьgo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 206
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “иго”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 7

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “igo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *jь̏go”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jь̑go”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 209
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