< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golsъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás, from Proto-Indo-European *golH-so-s. Morphologically from *gelH- (“to call”) + *-sъ.

Cognate with Lithuanian gãlsas (“echo”) and further akin to Latin gallus (“cock”), probably Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Proto-Brythonic *gėlwɨd (“to call”). For the suffix, compare Proto-Slavic *xolsъ (“trance”), *časъ (“hour”) and Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”), gar̃sas (“noise”).

Noun

*gȏlsъ m[1][2][3][4]

  1. voice

Declension
Declension of *gȏlsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *gȏlsъ *gȏlsa *gȏlsi
genitive *gȏlsa *golsù *gõlsъ
dative *gȏlsu *golsomà *golsòmъ
accusative *gȏlsъ *gȏlsa *gȏlsy
instrumental *gȏlsъmь, *gȏlsomь* *golsomà *golsý
locative *gȏlsě *golsù *golsě̃xъ
vocative *golse *gȏlsa *gȏlsi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *golsiti (“to voice”)
  • *golšati (“to evoke, to summon with a call”)
    • *golšatajь (“herald, announcer”)
  • *golsovati (“to vote”)
    • *golsovanьje (“voting”)
  • *golsovъ (“vocal”)
    • *golsovitъ (“vociferous”)
  • *golsьnъ (“vocalic”)
  • *golgolъ (“word”)
    • *golgoliti (“to verbalize”)

Descendants

Non-Slavic:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golsъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 219
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “го́лос”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “го́лас”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “го́лос”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “глас”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 247

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏlsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 176: “m. o (c) ‘voice’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “golsъ golsa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c voice (NA 96; SA 26, 147; PR 137; RPT 105)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “glas”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gȏlsъ”
  4. Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎, University of Vienna, page 6: “*gȏlsъ”
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