< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly derived from unattested noun *kalzaz, cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), from hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *golsos.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑl.zɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kalzōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kalzō | *kalzǭ | — | *kalzōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kalzōsi | *kalzōs | *kalzō | *kalzōsai | *kalzōsau |
| 3rd singular | *kalzōþi | *kalzō | *kalzōþau | *kalzōþai | *kalzōþau |
| 1st dual | *kalzōs | *kalzōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kalzōþiz | *kalzōþiz | *kalzōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kalzōmaz | *kalzōm | — | *kalzōnþai | *kalzōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *kalzōþ | *kalzōþ | *kalzōþ | *kalzōnþai | *kalzōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *kalzōnþi | *kalzōn | *kalzōnþau | *kalzōnþai | *kalzōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kalzōdǭ | *kalzōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kalzōdēz | *kalzōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kalzōdē | *kalzōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kalzōdēdū | *kalzōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kalzōdēdudiz | *kalzōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kalzōdēdum | *kalzōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kalzōdēdud | *kalzōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kalzōdēdun | *kalzōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kalzōndz | *kalzōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *kalsōną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “Kalzōjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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