< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golgolъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By intensive reduplication from the onomatopoeic root *gol-, whence also *gȏlsъ (“voice”). Compare similar onomatopoetic formation in Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “a type of musical instrument”) and Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь, *kolkolъ.

Noun

*golgolъ m[1][2]

  1. speech
  2. word

Declension
Declension of *golgolъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *golgolъ *golgola *golgoli
genitive *golgola *golgolu *golgolъ
dative *golgolu *golgoloma *golgolomъ
accusative *golgolъ *golgola *golgoly
instrumental *golgolъmь, *golgolomь* *golgoloma *golgoly
locative *golgolě *golgolu *golgolěxъ
vocative *golgole *golgola *golgoli
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic: гологолъ (gologolŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: глаголъ (glagolŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⱏ (glagolŭ)
      • → Russian: глаго́л (glagól)
      • → Serbo-Croatian: glȁgol
    • Bulgarian: глагул (glagul, “speech”) (dialectal), глагор (glagor, “voice”)
    • Macedonian: глагол (glagol, “speech, talk”) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
      Cyrillic script: гла́гољ
      Latin script: glágolj
    • Slovene: glágol (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: hlahol
    • Polish: Głogoły, Głogolice (place names)
    • Slovak: hlahol

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глагол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golgolъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 205
  • Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Proto-Slavic/golgolъ”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 229

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*golgolъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 174: “m. o ‘speech, word’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “golgolъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a/b (PR 131)”
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