< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jaro

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-, from Proto-Indo-European *yōro- or *yēro- (“year”).

Cognate with Lithuanian jė́ras (“lamb”), Latvian ję̃rs (“lamb”), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭- (yār-, “year”), Ancient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā, “any defined period of time, season, year”), Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), Latin hōrnus (“of this year”).

Noun

*jȃro n[1][2][3]

  1. spring
    Synonym: *vesnà

Declension
Declension of *jȃro (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *jȃro *jȃrě *jarà
genitive *jȃra *jarù *jãrъ
dative *jȃru *jaromà *jaròmъ
accusative *jȃro *jȃrě *jarà
instrumental *jȃrъmь, *jȃromь* *jaromà *jarý
locative *jȃrě *jarù *jarě̃xъ
vocative *jaro *jȃrě *jarà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: jaro
    • Polish: jaro (dated)
    • Slovak: jaro
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: jaro (dated)

See also

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jaro / *jara / *jarъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 175
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “jaro”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 116, 135)”
  3. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “jary I”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 204

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яра”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ěro; *ěra; *ěrъ I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 151
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