hornus
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly from either:
- Proto-Italic *hōrnos, from earlier *hojōrnos, from *ho- (“this”) + *jōros (“year”) + *-nos, medial element from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”), compare hodiē, hodiernus, first part of the formation finds parallel in German heuer, but notably with the determiner declined, cognate with Latin hōra, English year;[1]
- or perhaps, less likely, ho- + vē̆rnus (“of spring”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhoːr.nus/, [ˈhoːrnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈor.nus/, [ˈɔrnus]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | hōrnus | hōrna | hōrnum | hōrnī | hōrnae | hōrna | |
Genitive | hōrnī | hōrnae | hōrnī | hōrnōrum | hōrnārum | hōrnōrum | |
Dative | hōrnō | hōrnō | hōrnīs | ||||
Accusative | hōrnum | hōrnam | hōrnum | hōrnōs | hōrnās | hōrna | |
Ablative | hōrnō | hōrnā | hōrnō | hōrnīs | |||
Vocative | hōrne | hōrna | hōrnum | hōrnī | hōrnae | hōrna |
Derived terms
- hōrnō (adverb)
- hōrnōtinus
References
- “hornus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hornus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 297
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hōrnos”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 289-290
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