< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
The template Template:ine-noun does not use the parameter(s):
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yóh₁r̥
Proto-Indo-European
Noun
The template Template:ine-noun does not use the parameter(s): 2=*yéh₁n-Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
*yóh₁r̥ n[1]
Inflection
Athematic, acrostatic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | collective | |||
nominative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yéh₁ōr | ||
genitive | *yéh₁n̥s | *ih₁nés | ||
singular | dual | plural | collective | |
nominative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yóh₁rih₁ | *yóh₁r̥h₂ | *yéh₁ōr |
vocative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yóh₁rih₁ | *yóh₁r̥h₂ | *yéh₁ōr |
accusative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yóh₁rih₁ | *yóh₁r̥h₂ | *yéh₁ōr |
genitive | *yéh₁n̥s | *? | *yéh₁noHom | *ih₁nés |
ablative | *yéh₁n̥s | *? | *yéh₁n̥mos | *ih₁nés |
dative | *yéh₁ney | *? | *yéh₁n̥mos | *ih₁néy |
locative | *yéh₁n̥, *yéh₁ni | *? | *yéh₁n̥su | *ih₁én, *ih₁éni |
instrumental | *yéh₁n̥h₁ | *? | *yéh₁n̥mis | *ih₁néh₁ |
Derived terms
- *yéh₁r-o-m
- Proto-Germanic: *jērą (see there for further descendants)
- *yóh₁r-o-s, *yóh₁r-eh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Italic: *jōros
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas
- ⇒ Sanskrit: पर्यारिणी (paryāríṇī, “calving after a year”)
- Proto-Iranian: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHah
- Avestan: 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yārə) ~ 𐬫𐬃 (yā̊), 𐬫𐬁 (yā))
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”) (+ *duš-)
- Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāiriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)
- Parthian: [script needed] (dušyār, “drought”), [script needed] (dižyārīft, “famine”)
- Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)
- Persian: دچار (dočâr)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hhuyārah (“good year, non-drought year”) (+ *Hhu-)
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (huiiāiriia, “good year, non-drought year, harvest bringing good seasons”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hōrnos”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 289-290
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