< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂w-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*leh₂w-[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. to seize, gain
  2. benefit, prize

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂w-‎ (5 c, 0 e)
  • *leh₂w-e-ti[5]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *lāwō
  • *loh₂u-g-os[2]
    • Proto-Celtic: *lougos
      • Old Irish: lóg (“prize”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *leh₂u-no-m[4][6] (or *l̥h₂ew-no-m or *lowh₂-no-m[5])
    • Proto-Germanic: *launą (“reward”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *l̥h₂ew-o-s[6]
    • >? Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *lovъ (“hunt”)
  • *leh₂u-s or *leh₂w-o-s[3]
    • >? Proto-Hellenic: *lāwós[7]
      • Ancient Greek: λᾱός (lāós, “common folk”)
    • ⇒? Proto-Celtic: *laweros (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *lawerós[8]
    • ⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *lāwiā
      • Ancient Greek: ληΐη (lēḯē, “spoils”)
    • ⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *lāwíts, *lāwídos
  • *l̥h₂u-tlom[4]
    • Proto-Italic: *luklom (> pre-Latin *lukrom by dissimilation)
  • *leh₂u-to-m[1][2]
    • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸolautom (“property, wealth”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Armenian:
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: Laverna (“goddess of gain”)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *luwā-
      • Tocharian A: lu
      • Tocharian B: luwo
    • Proto-Celtic: *lowenos (“merry, joyful”) (see there for further descendants)[9]

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ufo-lawto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 397-398
  2. Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 230
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λεία”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 842
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lucrum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 349-350
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*launa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329
  6. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀπολαύω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118|
  7. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λαός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  8. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λᾱρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  9. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 337
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.