< Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/árotron
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom (“that which is used for ploughing; plough, ard”), from the root *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-trom (instrument noun suffix). Equivalent to *aroyō + *-tron.
Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla, Proto-Celtic *aratrom, Proto-Germanic *arþrą, Proto-Italic *arātrom (> Latin arātrum) and Old Armenian արաւր (arawr).
Inflection
| O-stem, neuter | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *árotron | ||
| Genitive | *árotroyyo | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | *árotron | *árotrō | *árotra |
| Vocative | *árotron | *árotrō | *árotra |
| Accusative | *árotron | *árotrō | *árotra |
| Genitive | *árotroyyo | *árotroyyun | *árotrōn |
| Dative | *árotrōi | *árotroyyun | *árotrois |
| Locative | *árotroi, -ei | ? | *árotroihi |
| Instrumental | *árotrō | ? | *árotrōis |
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