< Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/aróyō
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti, with restored laryngeal from *h₂erh₃- by analogy with other derivatives of it.
Inflection
Present forms of *aróyō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *aróyehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *aróyonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *aróyō | *aróyehi | *aróyei | *aróyowos, *aróyowes, *aróyowen | *aróyetes, *aróyetos, *aróyeton | *aróyetes, *aróyetos, *aróyeton | *aróyomes, *aróyomen | *aróyete | *aróyonti | ||
| subjunctive | *aróyō | *aróyēhi | *aróyēi | *aróyōwos, *aróyōwes, *aróyōwen | *aróyētes, *aróyētos, *aróyēton | *aróyētes, *aróyētos, *aróyēton | *aróyōmes, *aróyōmen | *aróyēte | *aróyōnti | ||
| optative | *aróyoyə | *aróyois | *aróyoi | *aróyoiwen | *aróyoiton | *aroyóitān | *aróyoimen | *aróyoite | *aróyoyen | ||
| imperative | - | *ároye | *aroyétō | - | *aróyeton | *aroyétōn | - | *aróyete | *aroyóntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *aróyestʰai | ||||||||||
| participle | *aroyómenos | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *aróyomai | *aróyehai | *aróyetai | *aróyestʰa | *aróyestʰon | *aróyestʰon | *aroyómestʰa | *aróyestʰe | *aróyontai | ||
| subjunctive | *aróyōmai | *aróyēhai | *aróyētai | *aróyēstʰa | *aróyēstʰon | *aróyēstʰon | *aroyṓmestʰa | *aróyēstʰe | *aróyōntai | ||
| optative | *aroyóimān | *aróyoyyo | *aróyoito | *aroyóiwetʰa | *aróyoistʰon | *aroyóistʰān | *aroyóimetʰa | *aróyoistʰe | *aróyointo | ||
| imperative | - | *aróyeho | *aroyéstʰō | - | *aróyestʰon | *aroyéstʰōn | - | *aróyestʰe | *aroyéstʰōn | ||
Imperfect forms of *aróyō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *éaroyon | *éaroyes | *éaroye | *earóyowe | *earóyeton | *earoyétān | *earóyomes, *earóyomen | *earóyete | *éaroyon | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *earoyómān | *earóyeho | *earóyeto | *earóyetʰa | *earóyestʰon | *earoyéstʰān | *earoyómetʰa | *earóyestʰe | *earóyonto | ||
Descendants
- Ancient Greek: ἀρόω (aróō)
- Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀫𐀄𐀨 (a-ro-u-ra /aroura/)
Citations
- Andrew L. Sihler (1995) “Part VI: Conjugation”, in New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, 1st edition, New York, N.Y., Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1995, →ISBN, pages 461, 462, 514
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