< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/árˀtla

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Noun

*árˀtla n[1][2][3]

  1. plough/plow

Inflection

Fixed accent.

Declension of *árˀtla (o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *árˀtla *árˀtlai *árˀtlāˀ
Accusative *árˀtla *árˀtlai *árˀtlāˀ
Genitive *árˀtlā *árˀtlāu(ˀ) *árˀtlōn
Locative *árˀtlai *árˀtlāu(ˀ) *árˀtlaišu
Dative *árˀtlōi *árˀtlamā(ˀ) *árˀtlamas
Instrumental *árˀtlōˀ *árˀtlamāˀ *árˀtlōis
Vocative *árˀtla *árˀtlai *árˀtlāˀ

Descendants
  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: orklys
    • Latvian: arkls
    • Lithuanian: árklas
  • Proto-Slavic: *òrdlo (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook‎, Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*òrdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 373: “*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo”
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) “arklas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60: “*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo”
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