< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzlaubijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *uz- + *laubijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uz.ˈlɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *uzlaubijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *uzlaubijō | *uzlaubijaų | — | *uzlaubijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *uzlaubīsi | *uzlaubijais | *uzlaubī | *uzlaubijasai | *uzlaubijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *uzlaubīþi | *uzlaubijai | *uzlaubijaþau | *uzlaubijaþai | *uzlaubijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *uzlaubijōs | *uzlaubijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *uzlaubijaþiz | *uzlaubijaiþiz | *uzlaubijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *uzlaubijamaz | *uzlaubijaim | — | *uzlaubijanþai | *uzlaubijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *uzlaubīþ | *uzlaubijaiþ | *uzlaubīþ | *uzlaubijanþai | *uzlaubijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *uzlaubijanþi | *uzlaubijain | *uzlaubijanþau | *uzlaubijanþai | *uzlaubijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *uzlaubidǭ | *uzlaubidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *uzlaubidēz | *uzlaubidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *uzlaubidē | *uzlaubidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *uzlaubidēdū | *uzlaubidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *uzlaubidēdudiz | *uzlaubidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *uzlaubidēdum | *uzlaubidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *uzlaubidēdud | *uzlaubidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *uzlaubidēdun | *uzlaubidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *uzlaubijandz | *uzlaubidaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *uʀlaubijan
- Old English: ālīefan, ālȳfan, ālēfan, ālīfan
- (Middle English: leven)
- Old Saxon: *irlōvian, *arlōvian, *alōvian
- Middle Low German: erlȫven
- Low German: erloven; erlauwen (Westphalian)
- Middle Low German: erlȫven
- Old Dutch: *irlouven
- Middle Dutch: *erloven; orloven (possibly a new creation)
- Dutch: oorloven
- ⇒ Dutch: veroorloven
- → West Frisian: feroorloovje
- ⇒ Dutch: veroorloven
- Dutch: oorloven
- Middle Dutch: *erloven; orloven (possibly a new creation)
- Old High German: arlauben, erlaupen, arlouben, irlouben
- Middle High German: erlouben
- German: erlauben
- → Saterland Frisian: ärlaubje
- German: erlauben
- Middle High German: erlouben
- Old English: ālīefan, ālȳfan, ālēfan, ālīfan
- Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslaubjan)
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