Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”), related to Latin au-, Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”). Etymologically identical with Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”).

Prefix

*uz-

up, out

Derived terms

Proto-Germanic verbs prefixed with *uz-

Proto-Germanic nonverbs prefixed with *uz-

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-
- Old English: or-
  - Middle English: or-
    - English: or-
- Old Frisian: or-
  - Saterland Frisian: uur-
  - West Frisian: oar-
- Old Saxon: ur-, or-
  - Middle Low German: or-
    - German Low German: oor-
- Old Dutch: ur-, or-
  - Middle Dutch: or-, oor-
    - Dutch: oor-
- Old High German: ur-
  - Middle High German: ur-
    - German: ur-
      - → English: ur-
      - → Dutch: oer-
    - Yiddish: אור־ (ur-)
Old Norse: ør-
Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)

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