oorloven
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoːrˌloː.və(n)/
- Hyphenation: oor‧lo‧ven
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch orloven (first attested 1201), which could have been a new formation based on the elements or- + loven (“to praise”) and influenced by oorlof (“permission”). Otherwise, if inherited, from Old Dutch *irlouven, from Proto-Germanic *uzlaubijaną (“to allow, permit”), composed of the same elements.[1] Cognate with Old English ālīefan, German erlauben.
Inflection
| Conjugation of oorloven (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | oorloven | |||
| past singular | oorloofde | |||
| past participle | geoorloofd | |||
| infinitive | oorloven | |||
| gerund | oorloven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | oorloof | oorloofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | oorlooft | oorloofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | oorlooft | oorloofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | oorlooft | oorloofde | ||
| 3rd person singular | oorlooft | oorloofde | ||
| plural | oorloven | oorloofden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | oorlove | oorloofde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | oorloven | oorloofden | ||
| imperative sing. | oorloof | |||
| imperative plur.1 | oorlooft | |||
| participles | oorlovend | geoorloofd | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
With short vowel in the second syllable, dated:
| Conjugation of oorloven (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | oorloven | |||
| past singular | oorlofde | |||
| past participle | geoorlofd | |||
| infinitive | oorloven | |||
| gerund | oorloven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | oorlof | oorlofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | oorloft | oorlofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | oorloft | oorlofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | oorloft | oorlofde | ||
| 3rd person singular | oorloft | oorlofde | ||
| plural | oorloven | oorlofden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | oorlove | oorlofde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | oorloven | oorlofden | ||
| imperative sing. | oorlof | |||
| imperative plur.1 | oorloft | |||
| participles | oorlovend | geoorlofd | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “veroorloven”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
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