< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skamāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Inflection
Conjugation of *skamāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skamō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skamaisi | ? | *skamai | *skamāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *skamaiþi | ? | *skamāþau | *skamāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *skamōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skamāþiz | ? | *skamāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skamāmaz | ? | — | *skamānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *skamaiþ | ? | *skamaiþ | *skamānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *skamānþi | ? | *skamānþau | *skamānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skamadǭ | *skamadēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skamadēz | *skamadēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skamadē | *skamadēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skamadēdū | *skamadēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skamadēdudiz | *skamadēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skamadēdum | *skamadēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skamadēdud | *skamadēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skamadēdun | *skamadēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skamāndz | *skamadaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skamō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 439/440: “*skamēn-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skamēnan ~ skamōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 333
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