< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skamēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skamāną. Equivalent to *skamu (shame) + *-ēn.

Verb

*skamēn

  1. to be ashamed

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *skamēn
1st sg. past *skam?dā
Infinitive *skamēn
Genitive infin. *skamēnijas
Dative infin. *skamēnijē
Instrum. infin. *skamēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *skamē *skam?dā
2nd singular *skamēs *skam?dēs, *skam?dēs
3rd singular *skamēþ *skam?dē, *skam?dā
1st plural *skamēm *skam?dum
2nd plural *skamēþ *skam?dud
3rd plural *skamēnþ *skam?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *skamē *skam?dī
2nd singular *skamēs *skam?dī
3rd singular *skamē *skam?dī
1st plural *skamēm *skam?dīm
2nd plural *skamēþ *skam?dīd
3rd plural *skamēn *skam?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *skamē
Plural *skamēþ
Present Past
Participle *skamēndī *skam?d

Descendants

  • Old English: sċamian
  • Old Frisian: skamia
  • Old Dutch: scamon
  • Old High German: scamēn, scamōn
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