< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīnaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine, shimmer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskiː.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skīnaną (strong class 1)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *skīnō | *skīnaų | — | *skīnai | ? |
2nd singular | *skīnizi | *skīnaiz | *skīn | *skīnazai | *skīnaizau |
3rd singular | *skīnidi | *skīnai | *skīnadau | *skīnadai | *skīnaidau |
1st dual | *skīnōz | *skīnaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *skīnadiz | *skīnaidiz | *skīnadiz | — | — |
1st plural | *skīnamaz | *skīnaim | — | *skīnandai | *skīnaindau |
2nd plural | *skīnid | *skīnaid | *skīnid | *skīnandai | *skīnaindau |
3rd plural | *skīnandi | *skīnain | *skīnandau | *skīnandai | *skīnaindau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *skain | *skinį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *skaint | *skinīz | |||
3rd singular | *skain | *skinī | |||
1st dual | *skinū | *skinīw | |||
2nd dual | *skinudiz | *skinīdiz | |||
1st plural | *skinum | *skinīm | |||
2nd plural | *skinud | *skinīd | |||
3rd plural | *skinun | *skinīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *skīnandz | *skinanaz |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 445-446
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skīnanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 341
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