< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biskīnaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.ˈskiː.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *biskīnaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *biskīnō | *biskīnaų | — | *biskīnai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *biskīnizi | *biskīnaiz | *biskīn | *biskīnazai | *biskīnaizau |
| 3rd singular | *biskīnidi | *biskīnai | *biskīnadau | *biskīnadai | *biskīnaidau |
| 1st dual | *biskīnōz | *biskīnaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *biskīnadiz | *biskīnaidiz | *biskīnadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *biskīnamaz | *biskīnaim | — | *biskīnandai | *biskīnaindau |
| 2nd plural | *biskīnid | *biskīnaid | *biskīnid | *biskīnandai | *biskīnaindau |
| 3rd plural | *biskīnandi | *biskīnain | *biskīnandau | *biskīnandai | *biskīnaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *biskain | *biskinį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *biskaint | *biskinīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *biskain | *biskinī | |||
| 1st dual | *biskinū | *biskinīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *biskinudiz | *biskinīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *biskinum | *biskinīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *biskinud | *biskinīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *biskinun | *biskinīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *biskīnandz | *biskinanaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *biskīnan
- Old English: besċīnan
- Middle English: beschinen, beshinen
- English: beshine
- Middle English: beschinen, beshinen
- Old Frisian: biskīna
- Saterland Frisian: beskiene
- West Frisian: beskine
- Old Saxon: *biskīnan
- Middle Low German: beschînen
- German Low German: beschienen
- Plautdietsch: beschienen
- Middle Low German: beschînen
- Old Dutch: *biskīnan
- Middle Dutch: beschinen
- Dutch: beschijnen
- Middle Dutch: beschinen
- Old High German: biskīnan
- Middle High German: beschīnen
- German: bescheinen
- Middle High German: beschīnen
- Old English: besċīnan
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (biskeinan)
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