< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”). Cognate with Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”), Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (iriθiieiti, “to die, pass away”), Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”), Latin lītus (“shore, beach”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliː.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *līþaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *līþō | *līþaų | — | *līþai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *līþizi | *līþaiz | *līþ | *līþazai | *līþaizau |
| 3rd singular | *līþidi | *līþai | *līþadau | *līþadai | *līþaidau |
| 1st dual | *līþōz | *līþaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *līþadiz | *līþaidiz | *līþadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *līþamaz | *līþaim | — | *līþandai | *līþaindau |
| 2nd plural | *līþid | *līþaid | *līþid | *līþandai | *līþaindau |
| 3rd plural | *līþandi | *līþain | *līþandau | *līþandai | *līþaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *laiþ | *lidį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *laist | *lidīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *laiþ | *lidī | |||
| 1st dual | *lidū | *lidīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lidudiz | *lidīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lidum | *lidīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lidud | *lidīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lidun | *lidīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *līþandz | *lidanaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*līþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 340
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*līþanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 248
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