< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *klewp- (“to spring, stumble”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxlɑu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hlaupaną

  1. to jump forward, to leap

Inflection
Conjugation of *hlaupaną (strong class 7b)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlaupō*hlaupaų—*hlaupai ?
2nd singular *hlaupizi*hlaupaiz*hlaup*hlaupazai*hlaupaizau
3rd singular *hlaupidi*hlaupai*hlaupadau*hlaupadai*hlaupaidau
1st dual *hlaupōz*hlaupaiw———
2nd dual *hlaupadiz*hlaupaidiz*hlaupadiz——
1st plural *hlaupamaz*hlaupaim—*hlaupandai*hlaupaindau
2nd plural *hlaupid*hlaupaid*hlaupid*hlaupandai*hlaupaindau
3rd plural *hlaupandi*hlaupain*hlaupandau*hlaupandai*hlaupaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hehlaup*hehlaupį̄
2nd singular *hehlauft*hehlaupīz
3rd singular *hehlaup*hehlaupī
1st dual *hehlaupū*hehlaupīw
2nd dual *hehlaupudiz*hehlaupīdiz
1st plural *hehlaupum*hehlaupīm
2nd plural *hehlaupud*hehlaupīd
3rd plural *hehlaupun*hehlaupīn
present past
participles *hlaupandz*hlaupanaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hlaupan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 229
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