< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlahjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”). Cognate with Russian клекота́ть (klekotátʹ, “to scream (of birds of prey)”). Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxlɑx.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hlahjaną (strong class 6 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hlahjō | *hlahjaų | — | *hlahjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hlahisi | *hlahjais | *hlahi | *hlahjasai | *hlahjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hlahiþi | *hlahjai | *hlahjaþau | *hlahjaþai | *hlahjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hlahjōs | *hlahjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hlahjaþiz | *hlahjaiþiz | *hlahjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hlahjamaz | *hlahjaim | — | *hlahjanþai | *hlahjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hlahiþ | *hlahjaiþ | *hlahiþ | *hlahjanþai | *hlahjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hlahjanþi | *hlahjain | *hlahjanþau | *hlahjanþai | *hlahjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hlōh | *hlōgį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hlōht | *hlōgīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hlōh | *hlōgī | |||
| 1st dual | *hlōgū | *hlōgīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hlōgudiz | *hlōgīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hlōgum | *hlōgīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hlōgud | *hlōgīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hlōgun | *hlōgīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hlahjandz | *hlaganaz | |||
Derived terms
- *hlōgijaną
- *hlōgiz
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hlah(j)an-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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