< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlōgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hlahjaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxlɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hlōgijaną[1][2]

  1. to make laugh

Inflection
Conjugation of *hlōgijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlōgijō*hlōgijaų—*hlōgijai ?
2nd singular *hlōgīsi*hlōgijais*hlōgī*hlōgijasai*hlōgijaisau
3rd singular *hlōgīþi*hlōgijai*hlōgijaþau*hlōgijaþai*hlōgijaiþau
1st dual *hlōgijōs*hlōgijaiw———
2nd dual *hlōgijaþiz*hlōgijaiþiz*hlōgijaþiz——
1st plural *hlōgijamaz*hlōgijaim—*hlōgijanþai*hlōgijainþau
2nd plural *hlōgīþ*hlōgijaiþ*hlōgīþ*hlōgijanþai*hlōgijainþau
3rd plural *hlōgijanþi*hlōgijain*hlōgijanþau*hlōgijanþai*hlōgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlōgidǭ*hlōgidēdį̄
2nd singular *hlōgidēz*hlōgidēdīz
3rd singular *hlōgidē*hlōgidēdī
1st dual *hlōgidēdū*hlōgidēdīw
2nd dual *hlōgidēdudiz*hlōgidēdīdiz
1st plural *hlōgidēdum*hlōgidēdīm
2nd plural *hlōgidēdud*hlōgidēdīd
3rd plural *hlōgidēdun*hlōgidēdīn
present past
participles *hlōgijandz*hlōgidaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hlōgjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xlōʒjanan ~ *xlōxjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 178
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