< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haginjaną
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
- *hagnijaną
Etymology
From *haginaz (“fence, hedge”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑ.ɣin.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *haginjaną (weak class 1)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *haginjō | *haginjaų | — | *haginjai | ? |
2nd singular | *haginisi | *haginjais | *hagini | *haginjasai | *haginjaisau |
3rd singular | *haginiþi | *haginjai | *haginjaþau | *haginjaþai | *haginjaiþau |
1st dual | *haginjōs | *haginjaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *haginjaþiz | *haginjaiþiz | *haginjaþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *haginjamaz | *haginjaim | — | *haginjanþai | *haginjainþau |
2nd plural | *haginiþ | *haginjaiþ | *haginiþ | *haginjanþai | *haginjainþau |
3rd plural | *haginjanþi | *haginjain | *haginjanþau | *haginjanþai | *haginjainþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *haginidǭ | *haginidēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *haginidēz | *haginidēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *haginidē | *haginidēdī | |||
1st dual | *haginidēdū | *haginidēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *haginidēdudiz | *haginidēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *haginidēdum | *haginidēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *haginidēdud | *haginidēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *haginidēdun | *haginidēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *haginjandz | *haginidaz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *haginijan
- Old Norse: hegna
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xaʒ(i)njanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 150
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