hain
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From earlier hayne, from Middle English *haynen, *heynen, from Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”), from Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”), equivalent to hedge + -en. Cognate with Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”), Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”), Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”). Related to hedge.
The noun is from Middle English heyn.
Verb
hain (third-person singular simple present hains, present participle haining, simple past and past participle hained)
- (transitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To hedge or fence in; inclose; protect by hedging
- (transitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To save; spare; refrain from using or spending
- (intransitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be thrifty; be economical
Bikol Central
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaʔin/, [ˈha.ʔin̪]
- Hyphenation: ha‧in
Adverb
háin (plural harain, Basahan spelling ᜑᜁᜈ᜔)
Related terms
Crimean Tatar
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧in
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hain | hainler |
genitive | hainniñ | hainlerniñ |
dative | hainge | hainlerge |
accusative | hainni | hainlerni |
locative | hainde | hainlerde |
ablative | hainden | hainlerden |
Derived terms
- hainlik
- hainlik etmek
- hainlik yapmaq
Finnish
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خائن (hain, “perfidious”), from Arabic خَائِن (ḵāʔin).
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heːn/
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- hayin
- ahin
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhaʔin/ [ˈha.ʔɪn]
- Rhymes: -aʔin
- Syllabification: ha‧in
Noun
hain (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜁᜈ᜔)
Derived terms
- hainan
- ihain
- maghain
- paghahain
Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خائن (ha'in, hayın), from Arabic خَائِن (ḵāʔin).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haːin]
- Hyphenation: ha‧in
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | hain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | haini | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hain | hainler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | haini | hainleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | haine | hainlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | hainde | hainlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | hainden | hainlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hainin | hainlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خائن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 828
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haina.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hain | hainaq |
accusative | haina | hainaq |
genitive | haina | haino |
partitive | haina | haino |
illative | haina | haino hainohe |
inessive | hainan hainahn |
hainon hainohn |
elative | hainast | hainost |
allative | hainalõ | hainolõ |
adessive | hainal | hainol |
ablative | hainalt | hainolt |
translative | hainas | hainos |
terminative | hainaniq | hainoniq |
abessive | hainaldaq | hainoldaq |
comitative | hainagaq | hainogaq |
Wauja
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haĩ/
Interjection
hain
- huh, what (used in response asking for something to be repeated)
- Hain? Katsa pumawi?
- Huh? What did you say?
- yes, uh-huh (used in response to being addressed)
- Mama? Hain?
- Q: Mother? A: Yes?
- hmm, really, you don't say, is that so, what (used in noncommital response to a statement, or to express interest, attentiveness, or amazement)
- Aitsa kala hoona uma ou. Hain...
- [First speaker] [She] absolutely refused [him]. [Second speaker] Really...
- Umejo iyawi, iya kwakwoho onakuwi. Punupa kali, yuutapai ninyu wi? uma pa kai.... Ehn, ninyu apakatapai yiuwi. Nejo kala awatanatapai yeyawa han... Aitsa yuutapai hyan? uma. Hain? Nejokuma kalano? umakonapai ipitsi.
- Her husband went, [he] went into the men's house. "Now see here, do you all know about my wife [what my wife has been up to]?" he surely did say.... "Well, my wife is causing [the Flute Spirit] to sing. She's the very one who has been playing the [sacred] flute in the middle of the night.... So you all didn't even know about this?" he said. "What? Could she possibly have been the one [to do such a thing]?" they all said about it.
- Aitsa kala hoona uma ou. Hain...
References
- "Umejo iyawi" uttered by Itsautaku, storyteller and elder, recounting the traditional Wauja tale of the "Man Who Drowned in Honey," in the presence of his adolescent son Mayuri, adult daughter Mukura, and others. Recorded in Piyulaga village by E. Ireland, December 1989, transcript p. 5. In this short excerpt, a bold young woman (who has disguised herself as a man) has committed a grave sacrilege, since the mere sight of the flutes is forbidden to women, with severe penalties for infraction. Upon discovering that she has been out playing the flutes all night, her jealous husband publicly exposes her deception, and demands that she be punished.
- Other utterances from E. Ireland field notes. Need to be checked by native speaker.