< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gramitjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣrɑ.mit.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *gramitjaną (weak class 1 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gramitjō | *gramitjaų | — | *gramitjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *gramitisi | *gramitjais | *gramiti | *gramitjasai | *gramitjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *gramitiþi | *gramitjai | *gramitjaþau | *gramitjaþai | *gramitjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *gramitjōs | *gramitjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gramitjaþiz | *gramitjaiþiz | *gramitjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gramitjamaz | *gramitjaim | — | *gramitjanþai | *gramitjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *gramitiþ | *gramitjaiþ | *gramitiþ | *gramitjanþai | *gramitjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *gramitjanþi | *gramitjain | *gramitjanþau | *gramitjanþai | *gramitjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gramistǭ | *gramistēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gramistēz | *gramistēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gramistē | *gramistēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *gramistēdū | *gramistēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gramistēdudiz | *gramistēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gramistēdum | *gramistēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gramistēdud | *gramistēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gramistēdun | *gramistēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gramitjandz | *gramitidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*gramitjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 140
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