< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *grabaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *grabō | *grabaų | — | *grabai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *grabizi | *grabaiz | *grab | *grabazai | *grabaizau |
| 3rd singular | *grabidi | *grabai | *grabadau | *grabadai | *grabaidau |
| 1st dual | *grabōz | *grabaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *grabadiz | *grabaidiz | *grabadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *grabamaz | *grabaim | — | *grabandai | *grabaindau |
| 2nd plural | *grabid | *grabaid | *grabid | *grabandai | *grabaindau |
| 3rd plural | *grabandi | *grabain | *grabandau | *grabandai | *grabaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *grōb | *grōbį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *grōft | *grōbīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *grōb | *grōbī | |||
| 1st dual | *grōbū | *grōbīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *grōbudiz | *grōbīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *grōbum | *grōbīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *grōbud | *grōbīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *grōbun | *grōbīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *grabandz | *grabanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *bigrabaną
- *grabą
- *graftuz
- *grōbiz
- *grōbō
- *gruppōną
Related terms
- *grēbiz
- *grubb-
- *grubilōną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*graban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 185
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒrabanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 139
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “GRAB-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 235
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