< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brakōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Either from a denominative formation equivalent to *braką (“burst, crack”) + *-ōną,[1] or from an o-grade iterative formation.[2]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈbrɑ.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *brakōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *brakō | *brakǭ | — | *brakōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *brakōsi | *brakōs | *brakō | *brakōsai | *brakōsau |
| 3rd singular | *brakōþi | *brakō | *brakōþau | *brakōþai | *brakōþau |
| 1st dual | *brakōs | *brakōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *brakōþiz | *brakōþiz | *brakōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *brakōmaz | *brakōm | — | *brakōnþai | *brakōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *brakōþ | *brakōþ | *brakōþ | *brakōnþai | *brakōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *brakōnþi | *brakōn | *brakōnþau | *brakōnþai | *brakōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *brakōdǭ | *brakōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *brakōdēz | *brakōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *brakōdē | *brakōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *brakōdēdū | *brakōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *brakōdēdudiz | *brakōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *brakōdēdum | *brakōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *brakōdēdud | *brakōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *brakōdēdun | *brakōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *brakōndz | *brakōdaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*brakōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
- Guus Kroonen, “Reflections on the o/zero-Ablaut in the Germanic Iterative Verbs”, in The Indo-European Verb: Proceedings of the Conference of the Society for Indo-European Studies, Los Angeles, 13-15 September 2010, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2012, pages 198, *brakōn-
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