braka
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːka
Verb
braka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brakaði, supine brakað)
Conjugation
braka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að braka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
brakað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
brakandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég braka | við brökum | present (nútíð) |
ég braki | við brökum |
þú brakar | þið brakið | þú brakir | þið brakið | ||
hann, hún, það brakar | þeir, þær, þau braka | hann, hún, það braki | þeir, þær, þau braki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég brakaði | við brökuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég brakaði | við brökuðum |
þú brakaðir | þið brökuðuð | þú brakaðir | þið brökuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það brakaði | þeir, þær, þau brökuðu | hann, hún, það brakaði | þeir, þær, þau brökuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
braka (þú) | brakið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
brakaðu | brakiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *braką.
Related terms
- brak
- brakan
Descendants
- Icelandic: braka
Swedish
Verb
braka (present brakar, preterite brakade, supine brakat, imperative braka)
- (fairly rare by itself) to make a loud crashing sound like the sound of a large tree falling or a structure collapsing
- (with a particle specifying a direction) to collapse or collide with something, making such a sound
- Huset brakade ihop / brakade samman
- The house came crashing down ("crashed together," literally)
- Lastbilen brakade in i sidan av huset
- The truck crashed into the side of the house
- (figuratively, often with loss (“loose”) for a beginning) to break out, to crash (start or end with great intensity)
- Vintern har brakat loss
- Winter has broken out
- Kriget brakade loss i februari
- The war broke out in February
- Förhandlingarna har brakat ihop
- The negotiations have crashed
Conjugation
Conjugation of braka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | braka | — | ||
Supine | brakat | — | ||
Imperative | braka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | braken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | brakar | brakade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | braka | brakade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | brake | brakade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | brakande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
References
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