< Reconstruction:Latin

Reconstruction:Latin/fendo

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

Unattested verb only found in compounds (see derived terms below), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from earlier *xʷendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-dʰh₁e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (to strike, kill).

Cognate with Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, to strike), Albanian gjuaj, Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfen.doː/, [ˈfɛn̪d̪oː]

Verb

*fendō (present infinitive *fendere, perfect active *fendī, supine *fēnsum); third conjugation

  1. to hit
  2. to thrust

Inflection

   Conjugation of *fendō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *fendō *fendis *fendit *fendimus *fenditis *fendunt
imperfect *fendēbam *fendēbās *fendēbat *fendēbāmus *fendēbātis *fendēbant
future *fendam *fendēs *fendet *fendēmus *fendētis *fendent
perfect *fendī *fendistī *fendit *fendimus *fendistis *fendērunt,
*fendēre
pluperfect *fenderam *fenderās *fenderat *fenderāmus *fenderātis *fenderant
future perfect *fenderō *fenderis *fenderit *fenderimus *fenderitis *fenderint
passive present *fendor *fenderis,
*fendere
*fenditur *fendimur *fendiminī *fenduntur
imperfect *fendēbar *fendēbāris,
*fendēbāre
*fendēbātur *fendēbāmur *fendēbāminī *fendēbantur
future *fendar *fendēris,
*fendēre
*fendētur *fendēmur *fendēminī *fendentur
perfect *fēnsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect *fēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect *fēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *fendam *fendās *fendat *fendāmus *fendātis *fendant
imperfect *fenderem *fenderēs *fenderet *fenderēmus *fenderētis *fenderent
perfect *fenderim *fenderīs *fenderit *fenderīmus *fenderītis *fenderint
pluperfect *fendissem *fendissēs *fendisset *fendissēmus *fendissētis *fendissent
passive present *fendar *fendāris,
*fendāre
*fendātur *fendāmur *fendāminī *fendantur
imperfect *fenderer *fenderēris,
*fenderēre
*fenderētur *fenderēmur *fenderēminī *fenderentur
perfect *fēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect *fēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *fende *fendite
future *fenditō *fenditō *fenditōte *fenduntō
passive present *fendere *fendiminī
future *fenditor *fenditor *fenduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives *fendere *fendisse *fēnsūrum esse *fendī *fēnsum esse *fēnsum īrī
participles *fendēns *fēnsūrus *fēnsus *fendendus,
*fendundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
*fendendī *fendendō *fendendum *fendendō *fēnsum *fēnsū

Derived terms

References

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