Kai
English
Etymology
Taken into regular use in the 1990s, with earlier popularity peaks in Scandinavia and Germany. The medieval Danish Kaj is possibly of Roman origin, Latinized as Caius, like the rare medieval English male given name Kay. The German Kai may also derive from a West Frisian pet form of Gerard, Cornelius, Nicholas, or Kampe "warrior". In the U.S. Kai has also been explained as Hawaiian kai (“sea”).
Pronunciation
- (Canada) IPA(key): /kaɪ/
- Rhymes: -aɪ
Proper noun
Kai
- A male given name from the Germanic languages of modern usage.
- (rare) A female given name of modern usage.
Danish
Estonian
Faroese
Etymology
From Danish Kaj, from Latin Cāius, from Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌉𐌄 (caie), from an era when the letter C represented the phonetic value /ɡ/.
Usage notes
Patronymics
- son of Kai: Kaisson
- daughter Kai: Kaisdóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Kai |
Accusative | Kai |
Dative | Kai |
Genitive | Kais |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯/, [ˈkɑ̝i̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑi
- Syllabification(key): Kai
Declension
Inflection of Kai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Kai | Kait | ||
genitive | Kain | Kaiden Kaitten | ||
partitive | Kaita | Kaita | ||
illative | Kaihin | Kaihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Kai | Kait | ||
accusative | nom. | Kai | Kait | |
gen. | Kain | |||
genitive | Kain | Kaiden Kaitten | ||
partitive | Kaita | Kaita | ||
inessive | Kaissa | Kaissa | ||
elative | Kaista | Kaista | ||
illative | Kaihin | Kaihin | ||
adessive | Kailla | Kailla | ||
ablative | Kailta | Kailta | ||
allative | Kaille | Kaille | ||
essive | Kaina | Kaina | ||
translative | Kaiksi | Kaiksi | ||
abessive | Kaitta | Kaitta | ||
instructive | — | Kain | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Kai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics
- Kai is the 91st most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 7,771 male individuals (and as a middle name to 1,269 more), and also belongs to 34 female individuals (and as a middle name to 12 more), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɪ̯/
- Rhymes: -aɪ̯
Etymology 1
17th century, from Dutch kaai, from Middle Dutch kaey (whence also through hypercorrection Dutch kade). The word is ultimately Celtic, but it is unsettled whether the Dutch form is borrowed via Old French kay, as traditionally held, or indeed vice versa.
Declension
Descendants
- → Polish: keja
Etymology 2
Taken into regular use in the 20th century; either borrowed from Danish Kaj, or from a West Frisian baby talk form of Kaimbe, Kempe (“fighter, warrior”), Gerrit (“Gerard”), Cornelis (“Cornelius”) and Kleis (“Nicholas”).
Proper noun
Kai m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Kais, plural Kais)
- (chiefly Northern Germany) a male given name
- (rare) a diminutive of the female given name Katharina
Declension
Hawaiian
Etymology
From kai (“sea, sea water”); also a short form of compound given names containing this word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkai̯/, [ˈkɐj], [ˈkɛj] (rapid speech)
References
- Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Kai occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 10 women and 13 men.
- Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names by State: Kai was included in the top hundred first names for boys born in the State of Hawaii in 1995-2008.