-ment
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English -ment, from Old French -ment, from Latin -mentum.
Suffix
-ment
Usage notes
Generally attached to stem without changes, except when the stem ends in -dge, where the -e is sometimes dropped, as in abridgment, acknowledgment, judgment, and lodgment, with the forms without -e being preferred in American English. Of these, judgment is the most significant, and usage varies globally; see Judgment: Spelling for discussion.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Suffix
-ment
- Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
- ràpida (“rapid”) + -ment → ràpidament (“rapidly”)
Usage notes
The resulting adverb has secondary stress where the corresponding adjective has primary stress, as in [ˈrapiðə] → [ˌrapiðəˈmen].
Derived terms
Suffix
-ment m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ments)
Derived terms
Franco-Provençal
Suffix
-ment (ORB)
Derived terms
Suffix
- Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑ̃/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French -ment, from Old French -ment, from Latin mente.
Suffix
-ment
- Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
- franche + -ment → franchement
Usage notes
With adjectives ending in -ant(e), -ent(e), the suffix combines with the ending to produce -amment, -emment (both pronounced /a.mɑ̃/).
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Middle French -ment, from Old French -ment, from Latin -mentum.
Suffix
-ment
- Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
- parer + -ment → parement
- abandonner + -ment → abandonnement
- manier + -ment → maniement
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Norwegian Bokmål: -ment
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛnt/
Usage notes
- Generally restricted to adjectives of Romance origin, but occasional exceptions such as ħerqanament (“eagerly”) are attestable.
Derived terms
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French -ment, from Latin -mentum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛnt/
Suffix
-ment
- Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
References
- “-ment, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-2.
Middle French
Etymology 1
From Old French -ment, from Latin mente.
Suffix
-ment
- Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: -ment
Etymology 2
From Old French -ment, from Latin -mentum.
Suffix
-ment
- Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
Norman
Etymology 1
From Old French -ment, from Latin mente.
Suffix
-ment
- Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old French -ment, from Latin -mentum.
Suffix
-ment
- Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛnt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛnt
- Hyphenation: -ment
Suffix
-ment (definite singular neuter -mentet, definite singular masculine -menten, indefinite plural -ment or -menter, definite plural -mentene or -menta)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maŋ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aŋ
- Hyphenation: -ment
Occitan
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan -ment, from Latin mente.
Suffix
-ment
- Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Occitan -ment, from Latin -mentum.
Suffix
-ment
- Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
Old French
Suffix
-ment
- Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
Derived terms
Suffix
-ment
- Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
Old Occitan
Suffix
-ment
- Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Occitan: -ment
Suffix
-ment
- Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Occitan: -ment
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English -ment.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mənt/
Suffix
-ment
- Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.