๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐
Gothic
๐ฐ 1 |
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Cardinal: ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ (ains) Ordinal: ๐๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ (fruma) Adverbial: ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ธ๐ฐ (ainamma sinรพa) Multiplier: ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ (ainfalรพs) Collective: ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ท๐ (ainahs) |
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ainafalรพaz (โsingle, simpleโ); equivalent to ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ (ains) +โ -๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ (-falรพs). Cognate with Old English ฤnfeald (โsingle, simpleโ) (and thence English onefold) and Old Saxon ฤnfald (โsimpleโ); close in formation to Ancient Greek แผฯฮปฯฮฟฯ (haplรณos), which it translates.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /หษหnหfalฮธs/
Adjective
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ โข (ainfalรพs) (adverb ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ)
- (hapax) simple (uncomplicated)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 6:22:
- ๐ป๐ฟ๐บ๐ฐ๐๐ฝ ๐ป๐ด๐น๐บ๐น๐ ๐น๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐: ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฝ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ ๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ ๐น๐๐, ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ๐ป๐ด๐น๐บ ๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ฝ ๐ป๐น๐ฟ๐ท๐ฐ๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ ๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐น๐ธ.
- lukarn leikis ist augล: jabai nu augล รพein ainfalรพ ist, allata leik รพein liuhadein wairรพiรพ.
- The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 6:22:
Declension
A-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Strong (indefinite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ ainfalรพs |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ ainfalรพa |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ, ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ainfalรพ, ainfalรพata |
Accusative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ainfalรพana |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ ainfalรพa |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ, ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ainfalรพ, ainfalรพata |
Genitive | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ ainfalรพis |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐๐ ainfalรพaizลs |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ ainfalรพis |
Dative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ainfalรพamma |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น ainfalรพai |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ainfalรพamma |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น ainfalรพai |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ ainfalรพลs |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ ainfalรพa |
Accusative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพans |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ ainfalรพลs |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ ainfalรพa |
Genitive | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด ainfalรพaizฤ |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ ainfalรพaizล |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด ainfalรพaizฤ |
Dative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ainfalรพaim |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ainfalรพaim |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ainfalรพaim |
Weak (definite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ ainfalรพa |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ ainfalรพล |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ ainfalรพล |
Accusative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ainfalรพan |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ ainfalรพลn |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ ainfalรพล |
Genitive | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพins |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพลns |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพins |
Dative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ฝ ainfalรพin |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ ainfalรพลn |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ฝ ainfalรพin |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพans |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพลns |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ ainfalรพลna |
Accusative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพans |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพลns |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ ainfalรพลna |
Genitive | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด ainfalรพanฤ |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพลnล |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด ainfalรพanฤ |
Dative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ ainfalรพam |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ผ ainfalรพลm |
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ ainfalรพam |
Derived terms
- ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ด๐น (ainfalรพei, โsimplicityโ)
Related terms
- ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ (ains, โoneโ)
- -๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ (-falรพs, โ-foldโ)
Further reading
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) โA74. *ain-falรพsโ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistโs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 16
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 4
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