ἁπλόος
See also: ἄπλοος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ha.pló.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)aˈplo.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈplo.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈplo.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈplo.os/
Adjective
ᾰ̔πλόος • (haplóos) m (feminine ᾰ̔πλόη, neuter ᾰ̔πλόον); first/second declension
- single; onefold
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.18.4:
- ἀφικνοῦνται καὶ περιτειχίζουσι Μυτιλήνην ἐν κύκλῳ ἁπλῷ τείχει
- aphiknoûntai kaì periteikhízousi Mutilḗnēn en kúklōi haplôi teíkhei
- [...] and arriving at Mitylene built a single wall all round it [...]
- ἀφικνοῦνται καὶ περιτειχίζουσι Μυτιλήνην ἐν κύκλῳ ἁπλῷ τείχει
- simple
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 8.36:
- ἀλλὰ κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς ἐφαπτοίμαν, θανὼν ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω
- allà keleúthois haplóais zōâs ephaptoíman, thanṑn hōs paisì kléos mḕ tò dúsphamon prosápsō
- May I rather stick to the simple paths of life, so that when I die I will not fasten a bad name to my children.
- ἀλλὰ κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς ἐφαπτοίμαν, θανὼν ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω
- honest, candid
- 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 361b:
- ἄνδρα ἁπλοῦν καὶ γενναῖον, κατ’ Αἰσχύλον οὐ δοκεῖν ἀλλ’ εἶναι ἀγαθὸν ἐθέλοντα
- ándra haploûn kaì gennaîon, kat’ Aiskhúlon ou dokeîn all’ eînai agathòn ethélonta
- an honest and noble man who, in the phrase of Aeschylus, does not wish to seem, but be, good.
- ἄνδρα ἁπλοῦν καὶ γενναῖον, κατ’ Αἰσχύλον οὐ δοκεῖν ἀλλ’ εἶναι ἀγαθὸν ἐθέλοντα
- simple-minded
- (metallogy) unalloyed, pure
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἁπλόος haplóos |
ἁπλόη haplóē |
ἁπλόον haplóon |
ἁπλόω haplóō |
ἁπλόᾱ haplóā |
ἁπλόω haplóō |
ἁπλόοι haplóoi |
ἁπλόαι haplóai |
ἁπλόᾰ haplóa | |||||
Genitive | ἁπλόου haplóou |
ἁπλόης haplóēs |
ἁπλόου haplóou |
ἁπλόοιν haplóoin |
ἁπλόαιν haplóain |
ἁπλόοιν haplóoin |
ἁπλόων haplóōn |
ἁπλοέων / ἁπλοῶν haploéōn / haploôn |
ἁπλόων haplóōn | |||||
Dative | ἁπλόῳ haplóōi |
ἁπλόῃ haplóēi |
ἁπλόῳ haplóōi |
ἁπλόοιν haplóoin |
ἁπλόαιν haplóain |
ἁπλόοιν haplóoin |
ἁπλόοισῐ / ἁπλόοισῐν / ἁπλόοις haplóoisi(n) / haplóois |
ἁπλόῃσῐ / ἁπλόῃσῐν haplóēisi(n) |
ἁπλόοισῐ / ἁπλόοισῐν / ἁπλόοις haplóoisi(n) / haplóois | |||||
Accusative | ἁπλόον haplóon |
ἁπλόην haplóēn |
ἁπλόον haplóon |
ἁπλόω haplóō |
ἁπλόᾱ haplóā |
ἁπλόω haplóō |
ἁπλόους haplóous |
ἁπλόᾱς haplóās |
ἁπλόᾰ haplóa | |||||
Vocative | ἁπλόε haplóe |
ἁπλόη haplóē |
ἁπλόον haplóon |
ἁπλόω haplóō |
ἁπλόᾱ haplóā |
ἁπλόω haplóō |
ἁπλόοι haplóoi |
ἁπλόαι haplóai |
ἁπλόᾰ haplóa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἁπλόως haplóōs |
— | — | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἁπλαῖ (haplaî)
- ἁπλοειδής (haploeidḗs)
- ἅπλοθριξ (háplothrix)
- ἁπλοΐζομαι (haploḯzomai)
- ἁπλοϊκός (haploïkós)
- ἁπλοΐς (haploḯs)
- Ἁπλοκύων (Haplokúōn)
- ἁπλοπαθής (haplopathḗs)
- ἁπλοσύνη (haplosúnē)
- ἁπλοσχήμων (haploskhḗmōn)
- ἁπλότης (haplótēs)
- ἁπλοτομέω (haplotoméō)
- ἁπλοτομία (haplotomía)
- ἁπλόω (haplóō)
References
- “ἁπλόος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἁπλόος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἁπλόος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἁπλόος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἁπλόος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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