앉다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 앉다〮 (Yale: ànc-tá). Ablaut form: 얹다 (eonda).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠nt͈a̠]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [안따]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?anda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?anjda
McCune–Reischauer?anta
Yale Romanization?ancta

Verb
Korean verb set
Base 앉다 (anda)
Causative앉히다 (anchida)

앉다 • (anda) (infinitive 앉아, sequential 앉으니) (intransitive)

  1. to sit, to squat
    Antonym: 서다 (seoda, “to stand”)
    웨이터는 우리를 앉게 해 주고서는 우리가 무엇을 마실지를 물었다.
    Weiteo-neun uri-reul an'ge hae jugoseo-neun uri-ga mueos-eul masilji-reul mureotda.
    The waiter seated us and asked what we would like to drink.
    그는 앉았다.
    Geu-neun anjatda.
    He sat down.
  2. (of a building) to be located somewhere

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 앉다 (anda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 앉는다
anneunda		 앉아
anja		 앉아요
anjayo		 앉습니다
anseumnida
Past 앉았다
anjatda		 앉았어
anjasseo		 앉았어요
anjasseoyo		 앉았습니다
anjatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 앉느냐
anneunya		 앉아
anja		 앉아요
anjayo		 앉습니까
anseumnikka
Past 앉았느냐
anjanneunya		 앉았어
anjasseo		 앉았어요
anjasseoyo		 앉았습니까
anjatseumnikka
Hortative 앉자
anja		앉아
anja		앉아요
anjayo		앉으십시다
anjeusipsida
Imperative 앉아라
anjara		앉아
anja		앉아요
anjayo		앉읍시오
anjeupsio
Assertive 앉겠다
an'getda		앉겠어
an'gesseo		앉겠어요
an'gesseoyo		앉겠습니다
an'getseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 앉아
anja		앉아서
anjaseo		앉으니
anjeuni		앉으니까
anjeunikka
Contrast 앉지만
anjiman		앉는데
anneunde		앉더니
andeoni
Conjunction 앉고
an'go
Condition 앉으면
anjeumyeon		앉아야
anjaya
Motive 앉으려고
anjeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 앉음
anjeum		앉기
an'gi
Past-tense verbal nouns 앉았음
anjasseum		앉았기
anjatgi
Determiners Past 앉은
anjeun
Present 앉는
anneun
Future 앉을
anjeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 앉으신다
anjeusinda		 앉으셔
anjeusyeo		 앉으세요, 앉으셔요
anjeuseyo, anjeusyeoyo		 앉으십니다
anjeusimnida
Past 앉으셨다
anjeusyeotda		 앉으셨어
anjeusyeosseo		 앉으셨어요
anjeusyeosseoyo		 앉으셨습니다
anjeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 앉으시느냐
anjeusineunya		 앉으셔
anjeusyeo		 앉으세요, 앉으셔요
anjeuseyo, anjeusyeoyo		 앉으십니까
anjeusimnikka
Past 앉으셨느냐
anjeusyeonneunya		 앉으셨어
anjeusyeosseo		 앉으셨어요
anjeusyeosseoyo		 앉으셨습니까
anjeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 앉으시라
anjeusira		앉으셔
anjeusyeo		앉으세요
anjeuseyo		앉으십시오
anjeusipsio
Assertive 앉으시겠다
anjeusigetda		앉으시겠어
anjeusigesseo		앉으시겠어요
anjeusigesseoyo		앉으시겠습니다
anjeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 앉으셔
anjeusyeo		앉으셔서
anjeusyeoseo		앉으시니
anjeusini		앉으시니까
anjeusinikka
Contrast 앉으시지만
anjeusijiman		앉으시는데
anjeusineunde		앉으시더니
anjeusideoni
Conjunction 앉으시고
anjeusigo
Condition 앉으시면
anjeusimyeon		앉으셔야
anjeusyeoya
Motive 앉으시려고
anjeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 앉으심
anjeusim		앉으시기
anjeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 앉으셨음
anjeusyeosseum		앉으셨기
anjeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 앉으신
anjeusin
Present 앉으시는
anjeusineun
Future 앉으실
anjeusil

Derived terms
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