놀다

Jeju

Etymology

Cognate to Korean 놀다 (nolda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /no̞ɭda̠/

Verb

놀다 (nolda)

  1. to play, to frolic

Derived terms
  • 놀이개 (norigae, “play, game; plaything, toy”)

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒl-tá), from pre-MK *nwòló-. In the Old Korean stage when the language distinguished the liquid consonants, the consonant in this stem was a lateral */l/ and not a rhotic */ɾ/ (Ramsey 1991; Ramsey 2008).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈno̞(ː)ɭda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [놀(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nolda
McCune–Reischauer?nolda
Yale Romanization?nōlta

Verb

놀다 • (nolda) (infinitive 놀아, sequential 노니)

  1. (intransitive) to play, to hang out
    어디 놀러 가자. ― Eodi nolleo gaja. ― Let's go hang out somewhere.
    지난 주말에 친구들이랑 놀았어요. ― Jinan jumar-e chin'gu-deur-irang norasseoyo. ― Last weekend, I hung out with my friends.
  2. (intransitive) to frolic, to move about gaily
    잉어가 연못에서 논다. ― Ing'eo-ga yeonmos-eseo nonda. ― The carps frolic in the pond.
  3. (intransitive) (of a person or institution) to not work (e.g. due to vacation or unemployment); (of an object) to be unused or out of operation
    짤리고 나서 일자리를 찾기는 커녕 매일 빈둥빈둥 놀기만 한다.
    Jjalligo naseo iljari-reul chatgi-neun keonyeong maeil bindungbindung nolgi-man handa.
    After being fired, far from looking for work, all he does is laze about.
    너무 놀았더니 피아노 감을 잃었다.
    Neomu noratdeoni piano gam-eul ireotda.
    After taking a break for too long, I've lost touch with the piano.
    놀던 컴퓨터로 비트코인을 채굴하기 시작했다.
    Noldeon keompyuteo-ro biteukoin-eul chaegulhagi sijakhaetda.
    They have started to mine for bitcoins with computers that had been unused.
  4. (intransitive) to behave delinquently or indecently
    노는 애들 ― noneun ae-deul ― the delinquent kids
  5. (intransitive) Used to refer vaguely to any action, typically with a sarcastic, disparaging connotation.
    놀고 있네. ― Nolgo inne. ― What a joke they are. (literally, “They are playing.”)
  6. (intransitive, dated, of a body part) to move without difficulty
  7. (transitive, dated, rare) to hold (a performance or similar event)
  8. (transitive, dated, rare) to use in gambling or a game of luck

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 놀다 (nolda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 논다
nonda		 놀아
nora		 놀아요
norayo		 놉니다
nomnida
Past 놀았다
noratda		 놀았어
norasseo		 놀았어요
norasseoyo		 놀았습니다
noratseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 노느냐
noneunya		 놀아
nora		 놀아요
norayo		 놉니까
nomnikka
Past 놀았느냐
noranneunya		 놀았어
norasseo		 놀았어요
norasseoyo		 놀았습니까
noratseumnikka
Hortative 놀자
nolja		놀아
nora		놀아요
norayo		노십시다
nosipsida
Imperative 놀아라
norara		놀아
nora		놀아요
norayo		놉시오
nopsio
Assertive 놀겠다
nolgetda		놀겠어
nolgesseo		놀겠어요
nolgesseoyo		놀겠습니다
nolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 놀아
nora		놀아서
noraseo		노니
noni		노니까
nonikka
Contrast 놀지만
noljiman		노는데
noneunde		놀더니
noldeoni
Conjunction 놀고
nolgo
Condition 놀면
nolmyeon		놀아야
noraya
Motive 놀려고
nollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 놂
nom		놀기
nolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 놀았음
norasseum		놀았기
noratgi
Determiners Past 논
non
Present 노는
noneun
Future 놀
nol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 노신다
nosinda		 노셔
nosyeo		 노세요, 노셔요
noseyo, nosyeoyo		 노십니다
nosimnida
Past 노셨다
nosyeotda		 노셨어
nosyeosseo		 노셨어요
nosyeosseoyo		 노셨습니다
nosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 노시느냐
nosineunya		 노셔
nosyeo		 노세요, 노셔요
noseyo, nosyeoyo		 노십니까
nosimnikka
Past 노셨느냐
nosyeonneunya		 노셨어
nosyeosseo		 노셨어요
nosyeosseoyo		 노셨습니까
nosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 노시라
nosira		노셔
nosyeo		노세요
noseyo		노십시오
nosipsio
Assertive 노시겠다
nosigetda		노시겠어
nosigesseo		노시겠어요
nosigesseoyo		노시겠습니다
nosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 노셔
nosyeo		노셔서
nosyeoseo		노시니
nosini		노시니까
nosinikka
Contrast 노시지만
nosijiman		노시는데
nosineunde		노시더니
nosideoni
Conjunction 노시고
nosigo
Condition 노시면
nosimyeon		노셔야
nosyeoya
Motive 노시려고
nosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 노심
nosim		노시기
nosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 노셨음
nosyeosseum		노셨기
nosyeotgi
Determiners Past 노신
nosin
Present 노시는
nosineun
Future 노실
nosil

Derived terms
  • 가지고 놀다 (gajigo nolda, “to toy with”)
  • 놀이 (nori, “play, game, sport”)
  • 놀음 (noreum, “play, merrymaking, spree”)
  • 놀리다 (nollida, “to allow someone to play”)
  • 놀아나다 (noranada, “to take to fast living, to become a playboy”)
  • 논다니 (nondani, “prostitute, courtesan”)
  • 뛰놀다 (ttwinolda, “to romp, to frisk”)
  • 노리개 (norigae, “plaything, toy”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.