鴟

See also: 鸱
鴟 U+9D1F, 鴟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D1F
← 鴞
[U+9D1E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鴠 →
[U+9D20]

Translingual

Han character

鴟 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹日火 (HMHAF), four-corner 77727, composition ⿰氐鳥)

  1. kite, horned owl
  2. wine cups

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1486, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46805
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2017, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4625, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9D1F

Chinese
trad. 鴟
simp. 鸱

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (氐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
低 *tiːl
氐 *tiːl, *til
袛 *tiːl
羝 *tiːl
眡 *tiːl, *djilʔ
岻 *tiːl, *dil
奃 *tiːl
趆 *tiːl, *tiːls
柢 *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls
邸 *tiːlʔ
底 *tiːlʔ
詆 *tiːlʔ, *diːl
坻 *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil
抵 *tiːlʔ
牴 *tiːlʔ
觝 *tiːlʔ
弤 *tiːlʔ
軧 *tiːlʔ
骶 *tiːls
砥 *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils
胝 *til
疷 *til
秪 *til
泜 *dil
蚳 *dil
彽 *dil
阺 *dil
貾 *dil
祗 *tjil
厎 *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ
茋 *tjilʔ
鴟 *tʰjil
汦 *kjeʔ, *tjil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjil) : phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鴟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 處脂切
Baxter tsyhij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰi/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰi/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ci1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鴟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyhij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰij/
English 鴟鵂 tsyhij.xjuw owl

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鴟
Reading # 1/1
No. 2276
Phonetic
component		 氐
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 鴟
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰjil/

Definitions

鴟

  1. scops owl

Compounds
  • 化鴟為鳳／化鸱为凤
  • 熊經鴟顧／熊经鸱顾
  • 狐假鴟張／狐假鸱张
  • 角鴟／角鸱 (jiǎochī)
  • 鴟吻／鸱吻 (chīwěn)
  • 鴟嚇／鸱吓
  • 鴟夷／鸱夷
  • 鴟尾／鸱尾
  • 鴟峙／鸱峙
  • 鴟張／鸱张
  • 鴟得腐鼠／鸱得腐鼠
  • 鴟梟／鸱枭 (chīxiāo)
  • 鴟甍／鸱甍
  • 鴟目虎吻／鸱目虎吻
  • 鴟視／鸱视
  • 鴟蹲／鸱蹲
  • 鴟顧／鸱顾
  • 鴟鴞／鸱鸮 (chīxiāo)
  • 鴟鵂／鸱鸺 (chīxiū)

References

Japanese

Kanji
鴟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Noun
Kanji in this term
鴟
とび
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

鴟(とび) or 鴟(トビ) • (tobi) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 鳶 (“black kite”)

Korean

Hanja

鴟 (eum 치 (chi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鴟: Hán Nôm readings: si

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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