靖
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Translingual
Han character
靖 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿手一月 (YTQMB), four-corner 05127, composition ⿰立青(GHTJ) or ⿰立靑(K or U+FA1C
))
Derived characters
- 𥴰, 𦽴
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1381, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42570
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4046, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9756
- Unihan data for U+FA1C
- Unihan data for U+FAC8
Chinese
trad. | 靖 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 靖 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰩢 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
猜 | *sʰlɯː |
輤 | *sʰleːns |
綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
棈 | *sʰleːns |
蒨 | *sʰeːns |
篟 | *sʰeːns |
生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
牲 | *sreŋ |
笙 | *sreŋ |
甥 | *sreŋ |
鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
珄 | *sreŋ |
鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
狌 | *sreŋ |
眚 | *sreŋʔ |
貹 | *sreŋs |
崝 | *zreːŋ |
精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
清 | *sʰleŋ |
圊 | *sʰleŋ |
請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
凊 | *sʰleŋs |
䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
靚 | *zleŋs |
情 | *zleŋ |
晴 | *zleŋ |
夝 | *zleŋ |
靜 | *zleŋʔ |
靖 | *zleŋʔ |
睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
性 | *sleŋs |
姓 | *sleŋs |
靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
青 | *sʰleːŋ |
靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
胜 | *sleːŋ |
曐 | *sleːŋ |
星 | *sleːŋ |
鮏 | *sleːŋ |
腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
鯹 | *seːŋ |
醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zleŋʔ) : semantic 立 (“to stand; to establish”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).
Etymology
Same word as 靜 (OC *zleŋʔ, “to keep quiet”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.
Pronunciation
Definitions
靖
Japanese
Shinjitai | 靖 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
靖 靖 or 靖+ ︀ ? |
|
靖󠄁 靖+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
靖󠄃 靖+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei)
- Kun: やす (yasu, 靖); やすい (yasui, 靖い)←やすし (yasusi, 靖し, historical); やすんじる (yasunjiru, 靖んじる); やすんずる (yasunzuru, 靖んずる)←やすんず (yasunzu, 靖んず, historical)
- Nanori: おさむ (osamu); きよし (kiyoshi); しず (shizu); しずか (shizuka); しずむ (shizumu); せい (sei); せいじ (seiji); のぶ (nobu); はかる (hakaru); やす (yasu); やすし (yasushi); やすみ (yasumi)
Etymology 1
From verb 図る (hakaru, “to intend, to plan, to set a goal or direction”).
Etymology 2
Nominalization of kiyoshi, the pre-modern terminal form (終止形 (shūshikei)) of adjective 清い (kiyoi, “clean, pure”).
Etymology 3
Nominalization of verb のぶ (nobu, “延ぶ, 伸ぶ: to grow, to extend”).
Etymology 4
Nominalization of verb 治む (osamu, “to make something calm, to stabilize”).
Etymology 5
Nominalization of adjective 静か (shizuka, “calm, quiet”).
Etymology 7
Probably from 政治 (seiji, “politics”), from the underlying idea of "calming or stabilizing a country", similar to the name Osamu.
Etymology 8
Nominalization of verb 静む (shizumu, “to become quiet, to become settled”).
Etymology 10
From 休み (yasumi, “a rest, a break, a vacation”), the stem noun form of verb 休む (yasumu, “to rest, to take a break, to take a vacation”), from adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”) + auxiliary verb む (mu, “to become [adjective], to make something [adjective]”).
Etymology 11
Nominalization of yasushi, the pre-modern terminal form (終止形 (shūshikei)) of adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”).
References
- “靖”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean
Hanja
靖 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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