金馬玉堂

Chinese

		gold horse; imperial court or capital	royal or imperial palace
trad. (金馬玉堂)		金馬	玉堂
simp. (金马玉堂)		金马	玉堂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jīnmǎ Yùtáng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄇㄚˇ ㄩˋ ㄊㄤˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jīnmǎ Yùtáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄇㄚˇ ㄩˋ ㄊㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jinmǎ Yùtáng
  - Wade–Giles: Chin¹-ma³ Yü⁴-tʻang²
  - Yale: Jīn-mǎ Yù-táng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jinmaa Yuhtarng
  - Palladius: Цзиньма Юйтан (Czinʹma Jujtan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kim maeX ngjowk dang

Rime
Character	金	馬	玉	堂
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	明 (4)	疑 (31)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	麻 (98)	鍾 (8)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II	III	I
Fanqie	居吟切	莫下切	魚欲切	徒郎切
Baxter	kim	maeX	ngjowk	dang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪm/	/mˠa^X/	/ŋɨok̚/	/dɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚim/	/mᵚa^X/	/ŋiok̚/	/dɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiem/	/ma^X/	/ŋiok̚/	/dɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjim/	/maɨ^X/	/ŋuawk̚/	/daŋ/
Li Rong	/kjəm/	/ma^X/	/ŋiok̚/	/dɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭĕm/	/ma^X/	/ŋĭwok̚/	/dɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯əm/	/ma^X/	/ŋi̯wok̚/	/dʱɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn	mǎ	wù	táng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam¹	maa⁵	juk⁶	tong⁴

Proper noun

金馬玉堂

(historical) Short for 金馬門／金马门 + 玉堂署.
(historical) Alternative term for 翰林院 (Hànlínyuàn, “Hanlin Academy”).

Noun

金馬玉堂

(literary, figuratively) Synonym of 翰林學士／翰林学士 (Hànlín xuéshì, “Hanlin Academy scholar”)

Verb

金馬玉堂

(historical, figuratively) to become a court official

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